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Cultivation in Irish (Saothrú): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘saothrú’ also means: earning · working

The Irish for cultivation is saothrú, a masculine noun. Ag saothrú is earning, from the verb saothraigh.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “cultivation” in Irish

Irish:
saothrú
English:
cultivation, earning, working
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
saothraigh, to earn (ag saothrú, earning)
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“SEE-hroo”  /ˈsˠiːhɾˠuː/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
saothraithe, an tsaothraithe (e.g. modhanna saothraithe na talún, methods of cultivating the land)

What does “saothrú” mean?

“Saothrú” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

cultivation
The work of cultivating land or crops; verbal noun of the verb saothraigh.Also: tilling, farming, growing.
2 other meanings: earning or working
2earning
The act of earning money or a living by work; verbal noun of saothraigh.Also: earnings, wages, making a living.
3working
Labouring at or developing something, such as a language, a skill or a resource.Also: labour, development, exploitation, cultivating.

Other Irish words for cultivation: curaíocht (cultivation)

“Saothrú” as a verbal noun

After ag, saothrú means earning: it is the verbal noun of the verb saothraigh (to earn). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
saothrúverbal noun
=
ag saothrúearning

“Saothrú” with the article

Here is saothrú after the article (an t-alt).

an saothrú
the cultivation
No change after an

“Saothrú” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using saothrú, the Irish word for cultivation.

Tá saothrú na talún deacair anseo.
Working the land is hard here.
Bhí sé ag saothrú a bheatha ar an bhfeirm.
He was earning his living on the farm.
Is tábhachtach saothrú na Gaeilge sna scoileanna.
Developing Irish in the schools is important.
Thosaigh saothrú prátaí sa cheantar fadó.
Potato growing started in the area long ago.
Tá sí ag saothrú airgid i mBaile Átha Cliath.
She is earning money in Dublin.
Tá saothrú na bpáirceanna sin an-chrua.
Cultivating those fields is very hard.
Níl mórán saothraithe sa phost sin.
There isn't much to be earned in that job.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Cultivation in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for cultivation?

The Irish for cultivation is saothrú (pronounced “SEE-hroo”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean earning or working.

How do you pronounce saothrú in Irish?

Saothrú is said like “SEE-hroo” (IPA /ˈsˠiːhɾˠuː/).

Does saothrú have a plural?

No plural form is given for saothrú in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does saothrú have more than one meaning?

Yes. Saothrú can mean cultivation, earning or working, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does saothrú change to shaothrú?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo shaothrú. After ár (our) it stays ár saothrú, because s does not take eclipsis.

What is the difference between saothrú and saothar?

Saothrú is the act of cultivating or earning, from the verb saothraigh, while saothar means work, labour or a finished piece of work, as in saothar ealaíne.

How do I say 'earn a living' in Irish?

Say 'do bheatha a shaothrú', for example 'Tá sé ag saothrú a bheatha mar iascaire.'

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