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Dance in Irish (Damhsa): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for dance is damhsa, a masculine noun (plural damhsaí). Ag damhsa is dancing, from the verb damhsaigh.
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How to say “dance” in Irish

Irish:
damhsa
English:
dance
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
damhsaigh, to dance (ag damhsa, dancing)
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“DOW-suh”  /ˈd̪ˠəusˠə/
Various forms
Plural:
damhsaí (dances)
Genitive singular:
damhsa, an damhsa (e.g. halla an damhsa, the dance hall)
Genitive plural:
damhsaí, na ndamhsaí (e.g. ainmneacha na ndamhsaí, the names of the dances)

What does “damhsa” mean?

dance
A set of rhythmic steps and movements done to music, or an occasion where people dance.Also: dancing, ball.

Other Irish words for dance: damhsa (dance), rince (dance), damhsaigh (dance), rinc (dance)

“Damhsa” as a verbal noun

After ag, damhsa means dancing: it is the verbal noun of the verb damhsaigh (to dance). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
damhsaverbal noun
=
ag damhsadancing

“Damhsa” with the article

The plural of dance in Irish is damhsaí. Here is damhsa after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an damhsa
the dance
No change after an
na damhsaí
the dances
Plural: no change after na

“Damhsa” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using damhsa, the Irish word for dance.

Déan damhsa liom!
Dance with me!
Tá siad ag damhsa sa chistin.
They are dancing in the kitchen.
Bhí an damhsa go hiontach aréir.
The dance was great last night.
Tá ceol an damhsa ró-ard.
The dance music is too loud.
Foghlaimíonn na páistí damhsaí nua gach seachtain.
The children learn new dances every week.
Is breá le mo dheirfiúr damhsa Gaelach.
My sister loves Irish dancing.
Chuamar chuig damhsa sa bhaile mór.
We went to a dance in the town.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Dance in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for dance?

The Irish for dance is damhsa (pronounced “DOW-suh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is damhsaí.

How do you pronounce damhsa in Irish?

Damhsa is said like “DOW-suh” (IPA /ˈd̪ˠəusˠə/).

What is the plural of dance in Irish?

The plural of damhsa is damhsaí; with the article, na damhsaí means “the dances”. The genitive plural is damhsaí, as in ainmneacha na ndamhsaí (the names of the dances).

Why does damhsa change to dhamhsa or ndamhsa?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) damhsa becomes mo dhamhsa (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ndamhsa (eclipsis).

What is the difference between damhsa and rince?

Both mean dance; damhsa is favoured in Connacht and Ulster, while rince is common in Munster and in terms like rince Gaelach.

How do I say someone is dancing?

Use ag damhsa with the verb bí: Tá sí ag damhsa, she is dancing.

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