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Dance in Irish (Damhsa): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘damhsa’ also means: dancing

The Irish for dance is damhsa, a masculine noun (plural damhsaí). Ag damhsa is dancing, from the verb damhsaigh.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “dance” in Irish

Irish:
damhsa
English:
dance, dancing
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
damhsaigh, to dance (ag damhsa, dancing)
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“DOW-suh”  /ˈd̪ˠəusˠə/
Various forms
Plural:
damhsaí (dances)
Genitive singular:
damhsa, an damhsa (e.g. ceol an damhsa, the music of the dance)
Genitive plural:
damhsaí, na ndamhsaí (e.g. céimeanna na ndamhsaí, the steps of the dances)

What does “damhsa” mean?

“Damhsa” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

dance
A series of rhythmic movements done to music, or a particular kind of such movement.Also: dancing, step dance.
2 other meanings: dancing
2dance
A social event or gathering where people dance.Also: ball, social dance.
3dancing
The activity of dancing, used as a verbal noun with 'ag' (ag damhsa, dancing).Also: dance.

Other Irish words for dance: damhsa (dance), rince (dance), damhsaigh (dance), rinc (dance)

“Damhsa” as a verbal noun

After ag, damhsa means dancing: it is the verbal noun of the verb damhsaigh (to dance). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
damhsaverbal noun
=
ag damhsadancing

“Damhsa” with the article

The plural of dance in Irish is damhsaí. Here is damhsa after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an damhsa
the dance
No change after an
na damhsaí
the dances
Plural: no change after na

“Damhsa” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using damhsa, the Irish word for dance.

Déan damhsa liom!
Dance with me!
Tá siad ag damhsa sa chistin.
They are dancing in the kitchen.
Bhí an damhsa go hiontach aréir.
The dance was great last night.
Foghlaimíonn na páistí damhsaí Gaelacha ar scoil.
The children learn Irish dances at school.
Is breá le mo dheirfiúr ranganna damhsa.
My sister loves dance classes.
Chuamar chuig damhsa sa halla Dé Sathairn.
We went to a dance in the hall on Saturday.
Tá bróga damhsa nua agam.
I have new dancing shoes.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Dance in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for dance?

The Irish for dance is damhsa (pronounced “DOW-suh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is damhsaí. Depending on context it can also mean dancing.

How do you pronounce damhsa in Irish?

Damhsa is said like “DOW-suh” (IPA /ˈd̪ˠəusˠə/).

What is the plural of dance in Irish?

The plural of damhsa is damhsaí; with the article, na damhsaí means “the dances”. The genitive plural is damhsaí, as in céimeanna na ndamhsaí (the steps of the dances).

Does damhsa have more than one meaning?

Yes. Damhsa can mean dance or dancing, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does damhsa change to dhamhsa or ndamhsa?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) damhsa becomes mo dhamhsa (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ndamhsa (eclipsis).

What is the difference between damhsa and rince?

Both mean dance; damhsa is common in Connacht and Ulster, while rince is preferred in Munster and in formal names like Rince Gaelach.

How do I say 'to dance' with damhsa?

Use 'ag damhsa' for dancing (Tá sí ag damhsa) or 'déan damhsa' for dance (Déan damhsa liom).

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