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Darkness in Irish (Dorcha): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘dorcha’ also means: dark

The Irish for darkness is dorcha, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “darkness” in Irish

Irish:
dorcha
English:
darkness
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“DUR-ukh-uh”  /ˈd̪ˠɔɾˠəxə/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
dorcha, na dorcha (e.g. i lár na dorcha, in the middle of the darkness)

What does “dorcha” mean?

darkness
The dark: a state or place where there is no light, as in the phrase 'sa dorcha', in the dark.Also: absence of light, dark place, blackness.
Other entries for “dorcha”

The same spelling has its own page as:

Other Irish words for darkness: dorchadas (darkness), dorchacht (darkness)

“Dorcha” with the article

Here is dorcha after the article (an t-alt).

an dorcha
the darkness
No change: d and t are not lenited after an

“Dorcha” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using dorcha, the Irish word for darkness.

Ná fág an páiste sa dorcha.
Don't leave the child in the dark.
Bhí eagla air roimh an dorcha.
He was afraid of the dark.
Shiúlamar abhaile sa dorcha.
We walked home in the dark.
Ní fheicim tada sa dorcha seo.
I can't see anything in this darkness.
Tháinig an dorcha go luath anocht.
Darkness came early tonight.
Las sí coinneal sa dorcha.
She lit a candle in the dark.
Bíonn na cait ag fiach sa dorcha.
The cats hunt in the dark.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Darkness in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for darkness?

The Irish for darkness is dorcha (pronounced “DUR-ukh-uh”). It’s a feminine noun.

How do you pronounce dorcha in Irish?

Dorcha is said like “DUR-ukh-uh” (IPA /ˈd̪ˠɔɾˠəxə/).

Does dorcha have a plural?

No plural form is given for dorcha in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does dorcha have more than one meaning?

Dorcha also has its own entry as an adjective meaning dark.

Why does dorcha change to dhorcha or ndorcha?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) dorcha becomes mo dhorcha (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ndorcha (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'dorcha' and 'dorchadas' as nouns?

'Dorchadas' is the usual standard noun for darkness, while 'dorcha' as a noun is mostly heard in set phrases like 'sa dorcha', in the dark.

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