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Darkness in Irish (Dorchadas): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘dorchadas’ also means: obscurity

The Irish for darkness is dorchadas, a masculine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “darkness” in Irish

Irish:
dorchadas
English:
darkness, obscurity
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“DUR-ukh-uh-dus”  /ˈd̪ˠɔɾˠəxəd̪ˠəsˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
dorchadais, an dorchadais (e.g. titim an dorchadais, the fall of darkness)

What does “dorchadas” mean?

“Dorchadas” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

darkness
The absence of light, as at night or in a room with no lamp.Also: dark, dimness, gloom.
1 other meaning: obscurity
2obscurity
A state of ignorance, gloom or spiritual darkness, used figuratively.Also: gloom, ignorance.

Other Irish words for darkness: dorchacht (darkness), dorcha (darkness)

“Dorchadas” with the article

Here is dorchadas after the article (an t-alt).

an dorchadas
the darkness
No change after an

“Dorchadas” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using dorchadas, the Irish word for darkness.

Bhí an dorchadas timpeall orainn.
The darkness was all around us.
Tá eagla ar an leanbh roimh an dorchadas.
The child is afraid of the dark.
Shiúlamar abhaile sa dorchadas.
We walked home in the dark.
Ní fhaca mé faic i ndorchadas na hoíche.
I saw nothing in the darkness of the night.
Thit dorchadas go tobann ar an mbaile.
Darkness suddenly fell on the town.
Tháinig siad roimh thitim an dorchadais.
They arrived before nightfall.
Las sí coinneal chun an dorchadas a ruaigeadh.
She lit a candle to drive away the darkness.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Darkness in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for darkness?

The Irish for darkness is dorchadas (pronounced “DUR-ukh-uh-dus”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean obscurity.

How do you pronounce dorchadas in Irish?

Dorchadas is said like “DUR-ukh-uh-dus” (IPA /ˈd̪ˠɔɾˠəxəd̪ˠəsˠ/).

Does dorchadas have a plural?

No plural form is given for dorchadas in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does dorchadas have more than one meaning?

Yes. Dorchadas can mean darkness or obscurity, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does dorchadas change to dhorchadas or ndorchadas?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) dorchadas becomes mo dhorchadas (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ndorchadas (eclipsis).

What is the difference between dorchadas and dorchacht?

Both mean darkness; dorchadas is the usual everyday word, while dorchacht more often suggests dimness or obscurity as a quality.

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