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Deficient in Irish (easnamhach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘easnamhach’: defective · needy

The Irish for deficient is easnamhach: fear easnamhach, a deficient man.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “deficient” in Irish

Irish:
easnamhach
English:
deficient, defective, needy
Word type:
adjective
More deficient:
níos easnamhaí
Most deficient:
is easnamhaí
Plural:
easnamhacha
Pronunciation:
“AS-na-wukh”  /ˈasnəwəx/

What does “easnamhach” mean?

“Easnamhach” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

deficient
Lacking something that should be there; not complete or sufficient.Also: lacking, incomplete, insufficient, defective.
2 other meanings: defective or needy
2defective
Having a fault or missing part, so it does not work or serve fully.Also: faulty, imperfect.
3needy
Lacking the things one needs; in want.Also: in want, wanting.

“Easnamhach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is easnamhach after fear (man, masculine), after tuarascáil (report, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounfear easnamhacha deficient man
after a feminine nountuarascáil easnamhacha deficient report
after a plural nounfir easnamhachadeficient men

séimhiú (the h) the ending

plural
firmen
+
easnamhachadeficient, plural
=
fir easnamhachadeficient men

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, easnamhacha.

More deficient, most deficient, very deficient

níosmore
+
easnamhaídeficient
=
níos easnamhaímore deficient
ismost
+
easnamhaídeficient
=
is easnamhaímost deficient

Tá an plean seo níos easnamhaí ná an ceann eile. This plan is more deficient than the other one.

more deficientníos easnamhaíin the past tense: ní b'easnamhaí
most deficientis easnamhaíin the past tense: ab easnamhaí
as deficient aschomh heasnamhach lechomh puts an h before a vowel
very deficientan-easnamhachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too deficientró-easnamhachró- lenites

“Easnamhach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Bhí an t-eolas easnamhach go leor.
The information was quite incomplete.
Ba thuarascáil easnamhach í, gan amhras.
It was a deficient report, without doubt.
Tá na hacmhainní easnamhacha sa scoil seo.
The resources are inadequate in this school.
Tá an plean seo níos easnamhaí ná an ceann eile.
This plan is more deficient than the other one.
Tá a chuid oibre easnamhach.
His work is lacking.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Deficient in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for deficient?

The Irish for deficient is easnamhach (pronounced “AS-na-wukh”). It comes after the noun: fear easnamhach, a deficient man; tuarascáil easnamhach, a deficient report.

How do you say more deficient and most deficient in Irish?

níos easnamhaí is more deficient and is easnamhaí is most deficient. In the past tense they become ní b'easnamhaí and ab easnamhaí.

What is the plural of easnamhach?

With a plural noun easnamhach becomes easnamhacha: fir easnamhacha, tuarascálacha easnamhacha.

How do you say very deficient in Irish?

an-easnamhach. Too deficient is ró-easnamhach, and as deficient as is chomh heasnamhach le.

Does easnamhach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Easnamhach can mean deficient, defective or needy, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What noun is easnamhach related to?

It comes from easnamh, meaning a deficiency or shortfall, as in 'tá easnamh air', 'something is lacking in it'.

How is easnamhach used in grammar?

A defective verb, one lacking some forms, is called 'briathar easnamhach'.

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