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Despairing in Irish (éadóchasach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘éadóchasach’: hopeless

The Irish for despairing is éadóchasach: fear éadóchasach, a despairing man.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “despairing” in Irish

Irish:
éadóchasach
English:
despairing, hopeless
Word type:
adjective
More despairing:
níos éadóchasaí
Most despairing:
is éadóchasaí
Plural:
éadóchasacha
Pronunciation:
“AY-doe-khas-ukh”  /ˈeːd̪ˠoːxəsˠəx/

What does “éadóchasach” mean?

“Éadóchasach” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

despairing
Having lost all hope, feeling that things will not get better.Also: hopeless, despondent, in despair.
1 other meaning: hopeless
2hopeless
Describing a situation that gives no reason for hope.Also: desperate, without hope.

“Éadóchasach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is éadóchasach after fear (man, masculine), after bean (woman, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounfear éadóchasacha despairing man
after a feminine nounbean éadóchasacha despairing woman
after a plural nounfir éadóchasachadespairing men

séimhiú (the h) the ending

plural
firmen
+
éadóchasachadespairing, plural
=
fir éadóchasachadespairing men

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, éadóchasacha.

More despairing, most despairing, very despairing

níosmore
+
éadóchasaídespairing
=
níos éadóchasaímore despairing
ismost
+
éadóchasaídespairing
=
is éadóchasaímost despairing

Bhí sé níos éadóchasaí ná riamh inné. He was more despairing than ever yesterday.

more despairingníos éadóchasaíin the past tense: ní b'éadóchasaí
most despairingis éadóchasaíin the past tense: ab éadóchasaí
as despairing aschomh héadóchasach lechomh puts an h before a vowel
very despairingan-éadóchasachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too despairingró-éadóchasachró- lenites

“Éadóchasach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Bhí fear éadóchasach ina shuí sa chúinne.
A despairing man was sitting in the corner.
Chonaic mé bean éadóchasach ag an stáisiún.
I saw a despairing woman at the station.
Bhí na daoine éadóchasach tar éis na tubaiste.
The people were in despair after the disaster.
Bhí sé níos éadóchasaí ná riamh inné.
He was more despairing than ever yesterday.
Tá sí éadóchasach faoin scrúdú.
She has given up hope about the exam.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Despairing in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for despairing?

The Irish for despairing is éadóchasach (pronounced “AY-doe-khas-ukh”). It comes after the noun: fear éadóchasach, a despairing man; bean éadóchasach, a despairing woman.

How do you say more despairing and most despairing in Irish?

níos éadóchasaí is more despairing and is éadóchasaí is most despairing. In the past tense they become ní b'éadóchasaí and ab éadóchasaí.

What is the plural of éadóchasach?

With a plural noun éadóchasach becomes éadóchasacha: fir éadóchasacha, mná éadóchasacha.

How do you say very despairing in Irish?

an-éadóchasach. Too despairing is ró-éadóchasach, and as despairing as is chomh héadóchasach le.

Does éadóchasach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Éadóchasach can mean despairing or hopeless, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the opposite of éadóchasach?

The opposite is "dóchasach", meaning hopeful; the prefix "éa-" makes it negative, just as "éadóchas" means despair.

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