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Digging in Irish (Tochailt): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘tochailt’ also means: excavation

The Irish for digging is tochailt, a feminine noun (plural tochailtí). Ag tochailt is digging, from the verb tochail.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “digging” in Irish

Irish:
tochailt
English:
digging, excavation
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
tochail, to dig (ag tochailt, digging)
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“TUKH-ilt”  /ˈt̪ɔxəlʲtʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
tochailtí
Genitive singular:
tochailte, na tochailte (e.g. obair tochailte, digging work)
Genitive plural:
tochailtí, na dtochailtí (e.g. suíomh na dtochailtí, the site of the excavations)

What does “tochailt” mean?

“Tochailt” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

digging
The act of digging or excavating the ground; it is the verbal noun of the verb 'tochail'.Also: excavation, excavating, burrowing.
1 other meaning: excavation
2excavation
A hole, pit or site that has been dug out, especially in archaeology.Also: dig, pit, diggings.

Other Irish words for digging: rómhar (digging)

“Tochailt” as a verbal noun

After ag, tochailt means digging: it is the verbal noun of the verb tochail (to dig). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
tochailtverbal noun
=
ag tochailtdigging

“Tochailt” with the article

The plural of digging in Irish is tochailtí. Here is tochailt after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an tochailt
the digging
No change: d and t are not lenited after an
na tochailtí
the digging (plural)
Plural: no change after na

“Tochailt” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using tochailt, the Irish word for digging.

Bhí tochailt mhór ar siúl sa pháirc.
There was a big dig going on in the field.
Thosaigh an tochailt ar maidin.
The digging started in the morning.
Tá an madra ag tochailt sa ghairdín arís.
The dog is digging in the garden again.
Fuarthas seanbhonn luachmhar le linn na tochailte.
A valuable old coin was found during the dig.
Rinne na seandálaithe tochailtí ar an láthair.
The archaeologists carried out excavations on the site.
Ghortaigh mé mo dhroim ag tochailt.
I hurt my back digging.
Bhí uirlisí tochailte sa scioból.
There were digging tools in the barn.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Digging in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for digging?

The Irish for digging is tochailt (pronounced “TUKH-ilt”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is tochailtí. Depending on context it can also mean excavation.

How do you pronounce tochailt in Irish?

Tochailt is said like “TUKH-ilt” (IPA /ˈt̪ɔxəlʲtʲ/).

What is the plural of digging in Irish?

The plural of tochailt is tochailtí; with the article, it is na tochailtí. The genitive plural is tochailtí, as in suíomh na dtochailtí (the site of the excavations).

Does tochailt have more than one meaning?

Yes. Tochailt can mean digging or excavation, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does tochailt change to thochailt or dtochailt?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) tochailt becomes mo thochailt (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár dtochailt (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'tochailt' and 'rómhar'?

'Tochailt' is digging or excavating in general, including animals burrowing, while 'rómhar' is specifically digging or turning soil with a spade for cultivation.

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