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Drain in Irish (Silteán): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘silteán’ also means: rivulet

The Irish for drain is silteán, a masculine noun (plural silteáin).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “drain” in Irish

Irish:
silteán
English:
drain, rivulet
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“SHIL-tyawn”  /ˈʃɪl̠ʲtʲaːn̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
silteáin (drains)
Genitive singular:
silteáin, an tsilteáin (e.g. béal an tsilteáin, mouth of the drain)
Genitive plural:
silteán, na silteán (e.g. glanadh na silteán, cleaning of the drains)

What does “silteán” mean?

“Silteán” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

drain
A small drain or channel that carries away water, especially from land or a road.Also: small drain, channel, gully, gutter.
1 other meaning: rivulet
2rivulet
A tiny stream of running water.Also: rill, trickle, small stream.

Other Irish words for drain: draein (drain)

“Silteán” with the article

The plural of drain in Irish is silteáin. Here is silteán after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an silteán
the drain
No change after an
na silteáin
the drains
Plural: no change after na

“Silteán” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using silteán, the Irish word for drain.

Tá an silteán blocáilte le duilleoga.
The drain is blocked with leaves.
Rith an t-uisce isteach sa silteán.
The water ran into the drain.
Thochail siad silteán trasna na páirce.
They dug a drain across the field.
Bhí boladh bréan ón silteán.
There was a foul smell from the drain.
Caithfear na silteáin a ghlanadh roimh an ngeimhreadh.
The drains will have to be cleaned before winter.
Thit m'eochair isteach i silteán ar an tsráid.
My key fell into a drain on the street.
Tá clúdach an tsilteáin briste.
The drain cover is broken.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Drain in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for drain?

The Irish for drain is silteán (pronounced “SHIL-tyawn”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is silteáin. Depending on context it can also mean rivulet.

How do you pronounce silteán in Irish?

Silteán is said like “SHIL-tyawn” (IPA /ˈʃɪl̠ʲtʲaːn̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of drain in Irish?

The plural of silteán is silteáin; with the article, na silteáin means “the drains”. The genitive plural is silteán, as in glanadh na silteán (cleaning of the drains).

Does silteán have more than one meaning?

Yes. Silteán can mean drain or rivulet, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does silteán change to shilteán?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo shilteán. After ár (our) it stays ár silteán, because s does not take eclipsis.

What is the difference between silteán and díog?

A silteán is a small drain or channel for water, while a díog is a larger open ditch or trench, often along a field.

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