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Enclosure in Irish (Banrach): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘banrach’ also means: yard

The Irish for enclosure is banrach, a feminine noun (plural banracha).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “enclosure” in Irish

Irish:
banrach
English:
enclosure, yard
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“BOWN-ruhkh”  /ˈbˠaun̪ˠɾˠəx/
Various forms
Plural:
banracha (enclosures)
Genitive singular:
banraí, na banraí (e.g. geata na banraí, the gate of the enclosure)
Genitive plural:
banrach, na mbanrach (e.g. ballaí na mbanrach, the walls of the enclosures)

What does “banrach” mean?

“Banrach” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

enclosure
A fenced or walled area where animals are kept, such as a pen or fold.Also: pen, fold, corral, paddock.
1 other meaning: yard
2yard
An enclosed yard or compound, for example beside a farm or building.Also: compound, pound.

“Banrach” with the article

The plural of enclosure in Irish is banracha. Here is banrach after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an bhanrach
the enclosure
Lenition: b becomes bh after an (feminine noun)
na banracha
the enclosures
Plural: no change after na

“Banrach” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using banrach, the Irish word for enclosure.

Chuir sé na caoirigh isteach sa bhanrach.
He put the sheep into the fold.
Tá an bhanrach lán de bheithígh inniu.
The pen is full of cattle today.
Dún geata na banraí, le do thoil.
Close the gate of the enclosure, please.
Rinne m'athair banrach nua do na gamhna.
My father built a new pen for the calves.
Bhí na capaill i mbanrach taobh thiar den teach.
The horses were in a paddock behind the house.
Tá banracha móra ag an marglann.
The mart has big pens.
D'éalaigh an t-asal as a bhanrach aréir.
The donkey escaped from its enclosure last night.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Enclosure in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for enclosure?

The Irish for enclosure is banrach (pronounced “BOWN-ruhkh”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is banracha. Depending on context it can also mean yard.

How do you pronounce banrach in Irish?

Banrach is said like “BOWN-ruhkh” (IPA /ˈbˠaun̪ˠɾˠəx/).

What is the plural of enclosure in Irish?

The plural of banrach is banracha; with the article, na banracha means “the enclosures”. The genitive plural is banrach, as in ballaí na mbanrach (the walls of the enclosures).

Does banrach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Banrach can mean enclosure or yard, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does banrach change to bhanrach or mbanrach?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) banrach becomes mo bhanrach (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbanrach (eclipsis).

What is the difference between banrach and cró?

A banrach is an open fenced enclosure or pen, while a cró is usually a small shed or hut for animals, as in cró muc, a pigsty.

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