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Eye in Irish (Cró): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘cró’ also means: outhouse · hovel

The Irish for eye is cró, a masculine noun (plural cróite).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “eye” in Irish

Irish:
cró
English:
eye, outhouse, hovel
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“kroh”  /kɾˠoː/
Various forms
Plural:
cróite (eyes)
Genitive singular:
cró, an chró (e.g. doras an chró, the door of the shed)
Genitive plural:
cróite, na gcróite (e.g. díonta na gcróite, the roofs of the outhouses)

What does “cró” mean?

“Cró” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

eye
The small hole in a needle through which the thread passes; also any small opening or socket.Also: eye of a needle, socket, aperture, bore.
2 other meanings: outhouse or hovel
2outhouse
A small farm building or shed where animals are kept, such as a cowshed or henhouse.Also: shed, byre, pen, fold.
3hovel
A poor, small and mean dwelling.Also: hut, shack, cabin.

Other Irish words for eye: súil (eye)

“Cró” with the article

The plural of eye in Irish is cróite. Here is cró after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an cró
the eye
No change after an
na cróite
the eyes
Plural: no change after na

“Cró” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using cró, the Irish word for eye.

Ní féidir liom an snáth a chur trí chró na snáthaide.
I can't get the thread through the eye of the needle.
Tá na cearca istigh sa chró anois.
The hens are in the coop now.
Dún doras an chró, le do thoil.
Close the shed door, please.
Thóg m'athair cró nua do na muca.
My father built a new pen for the pigs.
Bhí cróite beaga ar chúl an tí.
There were small outhouses behind the house.
Bhí siad ina gcónaí i gcró bocht cois cnoic.
They lived in a poor hovel at the foot of the hill.
Cuir an bhó isteach sa chró.
Put the cow into the byre.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Eye in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for eye?

The Irish for eye is cró (pronounced “kroh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is cróite. Depending on context it can also mean outhouse or hovel.

How do you pronounce cró in Irish?

Cró is said like “kroh” (IPA /kɾˠoː/).

What is the plural of eye in Irish?

The plural of cró is cróite; with the article, na cróite means “the eyes”. The genitive plural is cróite, as in díonta na gcróite (the roofs of the outhouses).

Does cró have more than one meaning?

Yes. Cró can mean eye, outhouse or hovel, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does cró change to chró or gcró?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) cró becomes mo chró (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcró (eclipsis).

What is the Irish for the eye of a needle?

It is 'cró na snáthaide'; 'súil' is the eye you see with, not the needle's eye.

Is 'cró' the same as 'cnó' or 'cro' in 'cróga'?

No. 'Cró' means an eye, pen or hovel, 'cnó' means a nut, and 'cróga' is an adjective meaning brave.

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