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Hut in Irish (Bothán): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘bothán’ also means: shed

The Irish for hut is bothán, a masculine noun (plural botháin).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “hut” in Irish

Irish:
bothán
English:
hut, shed
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“bo-HAWN”  /bˠɔˈhɑːnˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
botháin (huts)
Genitive singular:
botháin, an bhotháin (e.g. doras an bhotháin, the door of the hut)
Genitive plural:
bothán, na mbothán (e.g. sráid na mbothán, the street of huts)

What does “bothán” mean?

“Bothán” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

hut
A small, simple, often roughly built house or shelter.Also: cabin, hovel, shack, shanty.
1 other meaning: shed
2shed
A small outbuilding used for shelter or storage.Also: outhouse, shelter.

Other Irish words for hut: both (hut), cábán (cabin), bothóg (hut), seantán (shed)

“Bothán” with the article

The plural of hut in Irish is botháin. Here is bothán after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an bothán
the hut
No change after an
na botháin
the huts
Plural: no change after na

“Bothán” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using bothán, the Irish word for hut.

Chónaigh siad i mbothán beag cois farraige.
They lived in a little hut by the sea.
Bhí an bothán fuar agus fliuch.
The cabin was cold and damp.
Bhí díon an bhotháin déanta as tuí.
The roof of the hut was made of thatch.
Tógadh botháin sa sliabh fadó.
Huts were built on the mountain long ago.
Choinnigh sé na huirlisí sa bhothán.
He kept the tools in the shed.
Tá mo bhothán ar bharr an chnoic.
My cabin is on top of the hill.
Chuamar ar foscadh i mbothán aoire.
We took shelter in a shepherd's hut.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Hut in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for hut?

The Irish for hut is bothán (pronounced “bo-HAWN”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is botháin. Depending on context it can also mean shed.

How do you pronounce bothán in Irish?

Bothán is said like “bo-HAWN” (IPA /bˠɔˈhɑːnˠ/).

What is the plural of hut in Irish?

The plural of bothán is botháin; with the article, na botháin means “the huts”. The genitive plural is bothán, as in sráid na mbothán (the street of huts).

Does bothán have more than one meaning?

Yes. Bothán can mean hut or shed, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does bothán change to bhothán or mbothán?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) bothán becomes mo bhothán (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbothán (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'bothán' and 'both'?

'Both' is a booth or hut in general, while 'bothán' is the diminutive form, a small hut or cabin, and is the more common word.

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