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Environment in Irish (Comhshaol): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for environment is comhshaol, a masculine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “environment” in Irish

Irish:
comhshaol
English:
environment
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“KOH-heel”  /ˈkoːˌhiːlʲ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
comhshaoil, an chomhshaoil (e.g. cosaint an chomhshaoil, protection of the environment)

What does “comhshaol” mean?

environment
The natural world and surroundings in which people, animals and plants live.Also: natural environment, surroundings, ecology.

Other Irish words for environment: timpeallacht (environment)

“Comhshaol” with the article

Here is comhshaol after the article (an t-alt).

an comhshaol
the environment
No change after an

“Comhshaol” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using comhshaol, the Irish word for environment.

Caithfimid aire a thabhairt don chomhshaol.
We have to look after the environment.
Tá an comhshaol i mbaol mar gheall ar thruailliú.
The environment is in danger because of pollution.
Is í an tAire Comhshaoil anois í.
She is now the Minister for the Environment.
Déanann plaisteach dochar mór don chomhshaol.
Plastic does great harm to the environment.
Tá suim mhór aige i gcúrsaí comhshaoil.
He is very interested in environmental matters.
Bíonn tionchar ag gluaisteáin ar an gcomhshaol.
Cars have an impact on the environment.
Rinneamar staidéar ar an gcomhshaol ar scoil inniu.
We studied the environment at school today.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Environment in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for environment?

The Irish for environment is comhshaol (pronounced “KOH-heel”). It’s a masculine noun.

How do you pronounce comhshaol in Irish?

Comhshaol is said like “KOH-heel” (IPA /ˈkoːˌhiːlʲ/).

Does comhshaol have a plural?

No plural form is given for comhshaol in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Why does comhshaol change to chomhshaol or gcomhshaol?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) comhshaol becomes mo chomhshaol (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcomhshaol (eclipsis).

What is the difference between comhshaol and timpeallacht?

Both can mean environment: comhshaol is the usual official term for the natural environment, while timpeallacht often means surroundings or a particular setting.

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