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Epicentre in Irish (Airmheán): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘airmheán’ also means: median

The Irish for epicentre is airmheán, a masculine noun (plural airmheáin).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “epicentre” in Irish

Irish:
airmheán
English:
epicentre, median
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“AR-uh-vawn”  /ˈaɾʲəvʲɑːn̪/
Various forms
Plural:
airmheáin (epicentres)
Genitive singular:
airmheáin, an airmheáin (e.g. suíomh an airmheáin, location of the epicentre)
Genitive plural:
airmheán, na n-airmheán (e.g. líon na n-airmheán, the number of epicentres)

What does “airmheán” mean?

“Airmheán” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

epicentre
The point on the earth's surface directly above the origin of an earthquake.Also: epicenter, earthquake centre.
1 other meaning: median
2median
In statistics or geometry, the middle value or the line from a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side.Also: middle value.

“Airmheán” with the article

The plural of epicentre in Irish is airmheáin. Here is airmheán after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-airmheán
the epicentre
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na hairmheáin
the epicentres
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Airmheán” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using airmheán, the Irish word for epicentre.

Bhí an t-airmheán gar don chósta.
The epicentre was close to the coast.
Aimsíodh airmheán an chreatha talún faoin bhfarraige.
The epicentre of the earthquake was found under the sea.
Rinneadh an damáiste is mó ag an airmheán.
The most damage was done at the epicentre.
Cá raibh airmheán an chreatha talún?
Where was the epicentre of the earthquake?
Tarraing na trí airmheáin sa triantán.
Draw the three medians in the triangle.
Is é seacht an t-airmheán sa liosta seo.
Seven is the median in this list.
Ríomh airmheán na sonraí seo.
Calculate the median of this data.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Epicentre in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for epicentre?

The Irish for epicentre is airmheán (pronounced “AR-uh-vawn”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is airmheáin. Depending on context it can also mean median.

How do you pronounce airmheán in Irish?

Airmheán is said like “AR-uh-vawn” (IPA /ˈaɾʲəvʲɑːn̪/).

What is the plural of epicentre in Irish?

The plural of airmheán is airmheáin; with the article, na hairmheáin means “the epicentres”. The genitive plural is airmheán, as in líon na n-airmheán (the number of epicentres).

Does airmheán have more than one meaning?

Yes. Airmheán can mean epicentre or median, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does airmheán sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-airmheán (the epicentre), a hairmheán (her epicentre), a n-airmheán (their epicentre), na hairmheáin (the epicentres).

How does 'airmheán' differ from 'meán'?

'Meán' is the general word for middle or average (mean), while 'airmheán' is the technical term for median or for an earthquake's epicentre.

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