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Ethnology in Irish (Béascna): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘béascna’ also means: custom · culture

The Irish for ethnology is béascna, a feminine noun (plural béascnaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “ethnology” in Irish

Irish:
béascna
English:
ethnology, custom, culture
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“BAYS-kuh-nuh”  /bʲeːsˠkənˠə/
Various forms
Plural:
béascnaí (ethnologies)
Genitive singular:
béascna, na béascna (e.g. Roinn na Béascna, Department of Ethnology)
Genitive plural:
béascnaí, na mbéascnaí (e.g. comparáid na mbéascnaí, the comparison of ethnologies)

What does “béascna” mean?

“Béascna” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

ethnology
The study of peoples, their customs and their culture.Also: ethnography, folk culture study.
2 other meanings: custom or culture
2custom
A customary way of behaving or doing things; a mode of conduct.Also: usage, mode of conduct, manners.
3culture
The way of life, customs and traditions of a people.Also: way of life, tradition.

“Béascna” with the article

The plural of ethnology in Irish is béascnaí. Here is béascna after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an bhéascna
the ethnology
Lenition: b becomes bh after an (feminine noun)
na béascnaí
the ethnologies
Plural: no change after na

“Béascna” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using béascna, the Irish word for ethnology.

Tá suim mhór aici sa bhéascna.
She is very interested in ethnology.
Rinne sé staidéar ar bhéascna na hÉireann.
He studied Irish ethnology.
Is ollamh béascna í anois.
She is now a professor of ethnology.
Bhí béascna an phobail sin an-sean.
That community's customs were very old.
Foghlaimíonn na mic léinn faoi bhéascnaí eile.
The students learn about other cultures.
Is cuid den bhéascna í an scéalaíocht.
Storytelling is part of the culture.
Tá cúrsa béascna á dhéanamh agam i nGaillimh.
I am doing an ethnology course in Galway.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Ethnology in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for ethnology?

The Irish for ethnology is béascna (pronounced “BAYS-kuh-nuh”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is béascnaí. Depending on context it can also mean custom or culture.

How do you pronounce béascna in Irish?

Béascna is said like “BAYS-kuh-nuh” (IPA /bʲeːsˠkənˠə/).

What is the plural of ethnology in Irish?

The plural of béascna is béascnaí; with the article, na béascnaí means “the ethnologies”. The genitive plural is béascnaí, as in comparáid na mbéascnaí (the comparison of ethnologies).

Does béascna have more than one meaning?

Yes. Béascna can mean ethnology, custom or culture, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does béascna change to bhéascna or mbéascna?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) béascna becomes mo bhéascna (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbéascna (eclipsis).

What is the difference between béascna and béaloideas?

Béaloideas is folklore, especially oral tradition, while béascna is ethnology, the wider study of a people's customs and culture, as in Roinn na Béascna.

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