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Excellence in Irish (Barrmhaitheas): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for excellence is barrmhaitheas, a feminine noun (plural barrmhaitheasaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “excellence” in Irish

Irish:
barrmhaitheas
English:
excellence
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“BAR-wah-has”  /ˈbˠaɾˠˌwahəsˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
barrmhaitheasaí (excellences)
Genitive singular:
barrmhaitheasa, na barrmhaitheasa (e.g. caighdeán barrmhaitheasa, a standard of excellence)
Genitive plural:
barrmhaitheasaí, na mbarrmhaitheasaí (e.g. caighdeán na mbarrmhaitheasaí, the standard of the excellences)

What does “barrmhaitheas” mean?

excellence
The quality of being extremely good or of the highest standard.Also: perfection, supreme goodness, high quality.

“Barrmhaitheas” with the article

The plural of excellence in Irish is barrmhaitheasaí. Here is barrmhaitheas after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an bharrmhaitheas
the excellence
Lenition: b becomes bh after an (feminine noun)
na barrmhaitheasaí
the excellences
Plural: no change after na

“Barrmhaitheas” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using barrmhaitheas, the Irish word for excellence.

Bhí barrmhaitheas ag baint leis an obair a rinne sí.
The work she did was excellent.
Is í an bharrmhaitheas an sprioc atá againn.
Excellence is our goal.
Bronnadh duais barrmhaitheasa ar an scoil.
The school was given an award for excellence.
Tá clú ar an gcoláiste as a bharrmhaitheas.
The college is famous for its excellence.
Bhain an fhoireann barrmhaitheas amach i mbliana.
The team achieved excellence this year.
Ionad barrmhaitheasa atá san ospidéal sin.
That hospital is a centre of excellence.
Labhair sé faoi bharrmhaitheas an cheoil.
He spoke about the excellence of the music.

Other nouns in Irish

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Excellence in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for excellence?

The Irish for excellence is barrmhaitheas (pronounced “BAR-wah-has”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is barrmhaitheasaí.

How do you pronounce barrmhaitheas in Irish?

Barrmhaitheas is said like “BAR-wah-has” (IPA /ˈbˠaɾˠˌwahəsˠ/).

What is the plural of excellence in Irish?

The plural of barrmhaitheas is barrmhaitheasaí; with the article, na barrmhaitheasaí means “the excellences”. The genitive plural is barrmhaitheasaí, as in caighdeán na mbarrmhaitheasaí (the standard of the excellences).

Why does barrmhaitheas change to bharrmhaitheas or mbarrmhaitheas?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) barrmhaitheas becomes mo bharrmhaitheas (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbarrmhaitheas (eclipsis).

How does barrmhaitheas differ from feabhas?

Feabhas means improvement or excellence in general, while barrmhaitheas stresses the very highest level of quality, as in ionad barrmhaitheasa, centre of excellence.

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