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Fairy in Irish (Síogaí): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘síogaí’ also means: puny person

The Irish for fairy is síogaí, a masculine noun (plural síogaithe).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “fairy” in Irish

Irish:
síogaí
English:
fairy, puny person
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“SHEE-uh-gee”  /ˈʃiːəɡiː/
Various forms
Plural:
síogaithe (fairies)
Genitive singular:
síogaí, an tsíogaí (e.g. sciatháin an tsíogaí, the fairy's wings)
Genitive plural:
síogaithe, na síogaithe (e.g. scéalta síogaithe, fairy stories)

What does “síogaí” mean?

“Síogaí” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

fairy
A small supernatural being from folklore; a fairy or elf.Also: elf, sprite, pixie.
1 other meaning: puny person
2puny person
A small, weak or stunted person, especially a sickly child thought to be a changeling.Also: weakling, changeling, runt.

Other Irish words for fairy: sióg (fairy), leipreachán (leprechaun)

“Síogaí” with the article

The plural of fairy in Irish is síogaithe. Here is síogaí after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an síogaí
the fairy
No change after an
na síogaithe
the fairies
Plural: no change after na

“Síogaí” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using síogaí, the Irish word for fairy.

Chonaic an cailín síogaí sa ghairdín.
The girl saw a fairy in the garden.
Bhí an síogaí ina shuí ar dhuilleog.
The fairy was sitting on a leaf.
Tá sciatháin an tsíogaí déanta as síoda.
The fairy's wings are made of silk.
Creideann mo sheanmháthair sna síogaithe fós.
My grandmother still believes in fairies.
Léigh mé scéal faoi shíogaí don pháiste.
I read the child a story about a fairy.
Ghléas sí mar shíogaí don chóisir.
She dressed up as a fairy for the party.
Chuir an síogaí draíocht ar an bprionsa.
The fairy put a spell on the prince.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Fairy in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for fairy?

The Irish for fairy is síogaí (pronounced “SHEE-uh-gee”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is síogaithe. Depending on context it can also mean puny person.

How do you pronounce síogaí in Irish?

Síogaí is said like “SHEE-uh-gee” (IPA /ˈʃiːəɡiː/).

What is the plural of fairy in Irish?

The plural of síogaí is síogaithe; with the article, na síogaithe means “the fairies”. The genitive plural is síogaithe, as in scéalta síogaithe (fairy stories).

Does síogaí have more than one meaning?

Yes. Síogaí can mean fairy or puny person, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does síogaí change to shíogaí?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo shíogaí. After ár (our) it stays ár síogaí, because s does not take eclipsis.

What is the difference between 'síogaí' and 'sióg'?

Both mean fairy; 'sióg' is the more common everyday word, while 'síogaí' is masculine and can also describe a puny or sickly person.

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