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Leprechaun in Irish (Lucharachán): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘lucharachán’ also means: dwarf · small puny creature

The Irish for leprechaun is lucharachán, a masculine noun (plural lucharacháin).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “leprechaun” in Irish

Irish:
lucharachán
English:
leprechaun, dwarf, small puny creature
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“LUKH-uh-ruh-khawn”  /ˈl̪ˠʊxəɾˠəxɑːnˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
lucharacháin (leprechauns)
Genitive singular:
lucharacháin, an lucharacháin (e.g. pota óir an lucharacháin, the leprechaun's pot of gold)
Genitive plural:
lucharachán, na lucharachán (e.g. scéalta na lucharachán, the leprechauns' stories)

What does “lucharachán” mean?

“Lucharachán” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

leprechaun
A small mischievous fairy of Irish folklore, often said to guard a crock of gold.Also: elf, fairy.
2 other meanings: dwarf or small puny creature
2dwarf
A very small person or creature, a pygmy.Also: pygmy, midget.
3small puny creature
A small, weak or undersized creature, such as a young child or a nestling.Also: small creature, puny creature, runt, toddler.

Other Irish words for leprechaun: leipreachán (leprechaun)

“Lucharachán” with the article

The plural of leprechaun in Irish is lucharacháin. Here is lucharachán after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an lucharachán
the leprechaun
No change after an
na lucharacháin
the leprechauns
Plural: no change after na

“Lucharachán” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using lucharachán, the Irish word for leprechaun.

Chonaic sé lucharachán faoin sceach.
He saw a leprechaun under the bush.
Bhí hata dearg ar an lucharachán.
The leprechaun had a red hat on.
Theastaigh uaim ór an lucharacháin a fháil.
I wanted to get the leprechaun's gold.
Deirtear go bhfuil lucharacháin sa ghleann seo.
They say there are leprechauns in this valley.
Chuir mo mhamó lucharachán beag ar an mbord.
My granny put a little leprechaun on the table.
Léigh mé scéal faoi lucharachán don pháiste.
I read the child a story about a leprechaun.
Ní fhaca aon duine lucharachán riamh i ndáiríre.
Nobody has ever really seen a leprechaun.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Leprechaun in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for leprechaun?

The Irish for leprechaun is lucharachán (pronounced “LUKH-uh-ruh-khawn”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is lucharacháin. Depending on context it can also mean dwarf or small puny creature.

How do you pronounce lucharachán in Irish?

Lucharachán is said like “LUKH-uh-ruh-khawn” (IPA /ˈl̪ˠʊxəɾˠəxɑːnˠ/).

What is the plural of leprechaun in Irish?

The plural of lucharachán is lucharacháin; with the article, na lucharacháin means “the leprechauns”. The genitive plural is lucharachán, as in scéalta na lucharachán (the leprechauns' stories).

Does lucharachán have more than one meaning?

Yes. Lucharachán can mean leprechaun, dwarf or small puny creature, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Is 'lucharachán' the same as 'leipreachán'?

Yes, both mean leprechaun; leipreachán is the form closer to English, and lucharachán is also standard. Clutharachán is a related variant.

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