HeyRua Get the app

Fleet in Irish (Cabhlach): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘cabhlach’ also means: navy · naval tax

The Irish for fleet is cabhlach, a masculine noun (plural cabhlaigh).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “fleet” in Irish

Irish:
cabhlach
English:
fleet, navy, naval tax
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“KOW-lukh”  /ˈkəul̪ˠəx/
Various forms
Plural:
cabhlaigh (fleets)
Genitive singular:
cabhlaigh, an chabhlaigh (e.g. long an chabhlaigh, the ship of the fleet)
Genitive plural:
cabhlach, na gcabhlach (e.g. ceannasaí na gcabhlach, the commander of the fleets)

What does “cabhlach” mean?

“Cabhlach” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

fleet
A group of ships or boats sailing or operating together.Also: fleet of ships, flotilla.
2 other meanings: navy or naval tax
2navy
The naval force of a country, its warships and the people who serve in them.Also: naval service, naval force.
3naval tax
A historical tax or levy raised to support ships or a fleet.Also: ship levy.

“Cabhlach” with the article

The plural of fleet in Irish is cabhlaigh. Here is cabhlach after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an cabhlach
the fleet
No change after an
na cabhlaigh
the fleets
Plural: no change after na

“Cabhlach” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using cabhlach, the Irish word for fleet.

Tá a deartháir sa Chabhlach.
Her brother is in the Navy.
Chonaiceamar cabhlach mór long sa chuan.
We saw a large fleet of ships in the harbour.
Chuaigh sé isteach sa chabhlach nuair a bhí sé óg.
He joined the navy when he was young.
Tháinig cabhlach na Spáinne go hÉirinn fadó.
The Spanish fleet came to Ireland long ago.
Is oifigeach cabhlaigh í m'aintín.
My aunt is a naval officer.
Tá cabhlach láidir ag an tír sin.
That country has a strong navy.
Tá cabhlach iascaireachta láidir ag an mbaile.
The town has a strong fishing fleet.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Fleet in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for fleet?

The Irish for fleet is cabhlach (pronounced “KOW-lukh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is cabhlaigh. Depending on context it can also mean navy or naval tax.

How do you pronounce cabhlach in Irish?

Cabhlach is said like “KOW-lukh” (IPA /ˈkəul̪ˠəx/).

What is the plural of fleet in Irish?

The plural of cabhlach is cabhlaigh; with the article, na cabhlaigh means “the fleets”. The genitive plural is cabhlach, as in ceannasaí na gcabhlach (the commander of the fleets).

Does cabhlach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Cabhlach can mean fleet, navy or naval tax, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does cabhlach change to chabhlach or gcabhlach?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) cabhlach becomes mo chabhlach (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcabhlach (eclipsis).

How do I say 'the Irish Naval Service' in Irish?

It is 'an tSeirbhís Chabhlaigh', and the navy in general is 'an cabhlach'.

Learn Irish by
actually speaking it

Learn everyday Irish words like cabhlach through guided conversation with Rua.

7-day free trial. Cancel anytime.

The HeyRua app home screen