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Forgiveness in Irish (Maitheamh): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘maitheamh’ also means: remission

The Irish for forgiveness is maitheamh, a masculine noun. Ag maitheamh is forgiving, from the verb maith.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “forgiveness” in Irish

Irish:
maitheamh
English:
forgiveness, remission
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
maith, to forgive (ag maitheamh, forgiving)
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“MA-hoo”  /ˈmˠahəw/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
maithimh, an mhaithimh (e.g. ag lorg maithimh, seeking forgiveness)

What does “maitheamh” mean?

“Maitheamh” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

forgiveness
The act of forgiving someone; the verbal noun of the verb maith, to forgive.Also: forgiving, pardon, pardoning.
1 other meaning: remission
2remission
The cancelling or letting off of a debt, penalty or obligation.Also: remission of debt, cancellation, letting off.

Other Irish words for forgiveness: maithiúnas (forgiveness), pardún (pardon), maiteachas (forgiveness)

“Maitheamh” as a verbal noun

After ag, maitheamh means forgiving: it is the verbal noun of the verb maith (to forgive). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
maitheamhverbal noun
=
ag maitheamhforgiving

“Maitheamh” with the article

Here is maitheamh after the article (an t-alt).

an maitheamh
the forgiveness
No change after an

“Maitheamh” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using maitheamh, the Irish word for forgiveness.

Tá maitheamh ag teastáil uaidh.
He needs forgiveness.
Ní furasta maitheamh a thabhairt i gcónaí.
It isn't always easy to forgive.
D'iarr sí maitheamh ar a máthair.
She asked her mother for forgiveness.
Bhí sé ag impí maithimh orm.
He was begging me for forgiveness.
Ní raibh aon mhaitheamh ina chroí.
There was no forgiveness in his heart.
Fuair an tír maitheamh fiacha.
The country got debt relief.
Ghlac sé lena leithscéal agus thug maitheamh di.
He accepted her apology and forgave her.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Forgiveness in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for forgiveness?

The Irish for forgiveness is maitheamh (pronounced “MA-hoo”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean remission.

How do you pronounce maitheamh in Irish?

Maitheamh is said like “MA-hoo” (IPA /ˈmˠahəw/).

Does maitheamh have a plural?

No plural form is given for maitheamh in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does maitheamh have more than one meaning?

Yes. Maitheamh can mean forgiveness or remission, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does maitheamh change to mhaitheamh?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo mhaitheamh. After ár (our) it stays ár maitheamh, because m does not take eclipsis.

What is the difference between maitheamh and pardún?

Maitheamh is the general word for forgiving, from the verb maith; pardún is pardon, often in a legal or polite sense, as in 'Gabh mo phardún'.

How do I say 'forgive me'?

Use the verb: 'Maith dom é' or 'Maith dom', which is where maitheamh comes from.

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