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Function word in Irish (Feidhmfhocal): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for function word is feidhmfhocal, a masculine noun (plural feidhmfhocail).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “function word” in Irish

Irish:
feidhmfhocal
English:
function word
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“FEM-ok-ul”  /ˈfʲemʲˌokəl/
Various forms
Plural:
feidhmfhocail (function words)
Genitive singular:
feidhmfhocail, an fheidhmfhocail (e.g. ról an fheidhmfhocail, the role of the function word)
Genitive plural:
feidhmfhocal, na bhfeidhmfhocal (e.g. liosta na bhfeidhmfhocal, the list of function words)

What does “feidhmfhocal” mean?

function word
A word, such as a preposition, article or conjunction, that has mainly a grammatical role rather than a lexical meaning.Also: grammatical word, form word, particle.

“Feidhmfhocal” with the article

The plural of function word in Irish is feidhmfhocail. Here is feidhmfhocal after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an feidhmfhocal
the function word
No change after an
na feidhmfhocail
the function words
Plural: no change after na

“Feidhmfhocal” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using feidhmfhocal, the Irish word for function word.

Is feidhmfhocal é an t-alt.
The article is a function word.
Tá an feidhmfhocal seo an-choitianta sa Ghaeilge.
This function word is very common in Irish.
Ní bhíonn brí láidir ag feidhmfhocail.
Function words don't have a strong meaning.
Scríobh an múinteoir liosta feidhmfhocal ar an gclár.
The teacher wrote a list of function words on the board.
Cén aidhm atá leis an bhfeidhmfhocal sin?
What purpose does that function word serve?
Tá na feidhmfhocail sin sa leabhar gramadaí.
Those function words are in the grammar book.
Mhínigh sí brí an fheidhmfhocail dúinn.
She explained the function word's meaning to us.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Function word in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for function word?

The Irish for function word is feidhmfhocal (pronounced “FEM-ok-ul”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is feidhmfhocail.

How do you pronounce feidhmfhocal in Irish?

Feidhmfhocal is said like “FEM-ok-ul” (IPA /ˈfʲemʲˌokəl/).

What is the plural of function word in Irish?

The plural of feidhmfhocal is feidhmfhocail; with the article, na feidhmfhocail means “the function words”. The genitive plural is feidhmfhocal, as in liosta na bhfeidhmfhocal (the list of function words).

Why does feidhmfhocal change to fheidhmfhocal or bhfeidhmfhocal?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) feidhmfhocal becomes m'fheidhmfhocal (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bhfeidhmfhocal (eclipsis).

How is 'feidhmfhocal' different from 'focal'?

'Focal' is any word, while 'feidhmfhocal' is specifically a grammatical word like 'an', 'agus' or 'ar', as opposed to a content word.

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