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Ganglion in Irish (Gainglín): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for ganglion is gainglín, a masculine noun (plural gainglíní).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “ganglion” in Irish

Irish:
gainglín
English:
ganglion
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“GANG-leen”  /ˈɡaŋɟlʲiːnʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
gainglíní (ganglia)
Genitive singular:
gainglín, an ghainglín (e.g. méid an ghainglín, the size of the ganglion)
Genitive plural:
gainglíní, na ngainglíní (e.g. líon na ngainglíní, the number of ganglia)

What does “gainglín” mean?

ganglion
A ganglion: a mass of nerve cells, or a small cyst or swelling on a tendon or joint.Also: nerve ganglion, ganglion cyst.

“Gainglín” with the article

The plural of ganglion in Irish is gainglíní. Here is gainglín after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an gainglín
the ganglion
No change after an
na gainglíní
the ganglia
Plural: no change after na

“Gainglín” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using gainglín, the Irish word for ganglion.

Is éard is gainglín ann ná meall de chealla néaróg.
A ganglion is a mass of nerve cells.
Tá gainglín beag ar chaol a láimhe.
She has a small ganglion on her wrist.
Bhain an dochtúir an gainglín inné.
The doctor removed the ganglion yesterday.
Ní raibh pian ar bith ón ngainglín.
The ganglion caused no pain at all.
Tá na gainglíní sin gar don chorda dromlaigh.
Those ganglia are close to the spinal cord.
Rinne siad scrúdú ar mhéid an ghainglín.
They examined the size of the ganglion.
Fuair mé gainglín ar mo ghlúin.
I got a ganglion on my knee.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Ganglion in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for ganglion?

The Irish for ganglion is gainglín (pronounced “GANG-leen”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is gainglíní.

How do you pronounce gainglín in Irish?

Gainglín is said like “GANG-leen” (IPA /ˈɡaŋɟlʲiːnʲ/).

What is the plural of ganglion in Irish?

The plural of gainglín is gainglíní; with the article, na gainglíní means “the ganglia”. The genitive plural is gainglíní, as in líon na ngainglíní (the number of ganglia).

Why does gainglín change to ghainglín or ngainglín?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) gainglín becomes mo ghainglín (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngainglín (eclipsis).

Is 'gainglín' used for both the nerve structure and the wrist lump?

Yes, 'gainglín' translates English 'ganglion' in both senses, though for the swelling a doctor may also simply say 'cist'.

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