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Gelding in Irish (Gearrán): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘gearrán’ also means: garron

The Irish for gelding is gearrán, a masculine noun (plural gearráin).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “gelding” in Irish

Irish:
gearrán
English:
gelding, garron
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“gyuh-RAWN”  /ɟəˈɾˠɑːnˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
gearráin
Genitive singular:
gearráin, an ghearráin (e.g. srian an ghearráin, the gelding's bridle)
Genitive plural:
gearrán, na ngearrán (e.g. aonach na ngearrán, the horse fair)

What does “gearrán” mean?

“Gearrán” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

gelding
A castrated male horse.Also: castrated horse, horse.
1 other meaning: garron
2garron
A small, sturdy workhorse or nag.Also: nag, workhorse, pony.

“Gearrán” with the article

The plural of gelding in Irish is gearráin. Here is gearrán after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an gearrán
the gelding
No change after an
na gearráin
the gelding (plural)
Plural: no change after na

“Gearrán” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using gearrán, the Irish word for gelding.

Cheannaigh m'athair gearrán ag an aonach.
My father bought a gelding at the fair.
Tá an gearrán sa pháirc ag ithe féir.
The gelding is in the field eating grass.
Chuir sé an diallait ar dhroim an ghearráin.
He put the saddle on the gelding's back.
Bhí dhá ghearrán acu ar an bhfeirm.
They had two geldings on the farm.
Tá an gearrán tuirseach inniu.
The gelding is tired today.
Tharraing na gearráin an cart suas an cnoc.
The geldings pulled the cart up the hill.
Thug sí uisce do na gearráin sa stábla.
She gave water to the geldings in the stable.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Gelding in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for gelding?

The Irish for gelding is gearrán (pronounced “gyuh-RAWN”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is gearráin. Depending on context it can also mean garron.

How do you pronounce gearrán in Irish?

Gearrán is said like “gyuh-RAWN” (IPA /ɟəˈɾˠɑːnˠ/).

What is the plural of gelding in Irish?

The plural of gearrán is gearráin; with the article, it is na gearráin. The genitive plural is gearrán, as in aonach na ngearrán (the horse fair).

Does gearrán have more than one meaning?

Yes. Gearrán can mean gelding or garron, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does gearrán change to ghearrán or ngearrán?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) gearrán becomes mo ghearrán (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngearrán (eclipsis).

What is the difference between gearrán and capall?

Capall is the general word for a horse, while gearrán is specifically a gelding or a small workhorse, though it is sometimes used loosely for any horse.

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