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Donkey in Irish (Asal): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘asal’ also means: fool

The Irish for donkey is asal, a masculine noun (plural asail).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “donkey” in Irish

Irish:
asal
English:
donkey, fool
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“A-sul”  /ˈasˠəlˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
asail (donkeys)
Genitive singular:
asail, an asail (e.g. cluasa an asail, the donkey's ears)
Genitive plural:
asal, na n-asal (e.g. aonach asal, a donkey fair)

What does “asal” mean?

“Asal” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

donkey
A domestic animal like a small horse with long ears, used for carrying loads.Also: ass, jackass.
1 other meaning: fool
2fool
A stupid or foolish person, used as an insult.Also: ass, idiot.

“Asal” with the article

The plural of donkey in Irish is asail. Here is asal after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-asal
the donkey
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na hasail
the donkeys
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Asal” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using asal, the Irish word for donkey.

Bhí asal ag mo sheanathair fadó.
My grandfather had a donkey long ago.
Tá an t-asal sa pháirc.
The donkey is in the field.
Chuir sé an mála ar dhroim an asail.
He put the bag on the donkey's back.
Chonaiceamar trí asal ar an trá.
We saw three donkeys on the beach.
Bíonn asail an-cheanndána uaireanta.
Donkeys can be very stubborn sometimes.
Ná bí i d'asal!
Don't be an ass!
Tá m'asal ag grágaíl arís.
My donkey is braying again.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Donkey in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for donkey?

The Irish for donkey is asal (pronounced “A-sul”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is asail. Depending on context it can also mean fool.

How do you pronounce asal in Irish?

Asal is said like “A-sul” (IPA /ˈasˠəlˠ/).

What is the plural of donkey in Irish?

The plural of asal is asail; with the article, na hasail means “the donkeys”. The genitive plural is asal, as in aonach asal (a donkey fair).

Does asal have more than one meaning?

Yes. Asal can mean donkey or fool, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does asal sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-asal (the donkey), a hasal (her donkey), a n-asal (their donkey), na hasail (the donkeys).

Can 'asal' be used as an insult like English 'ass'?

Yes, 'asal' can describe a foolish person, as in 'Is asal thú', 'You're a fool'. It does not have the English sense of backside.

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