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Genome in Irish (Géanóm): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for genome is géanóm, a masculine noun (plural géanóim).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “genome” in Irish

Irish:
géanóm
English:
genome
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“GAY-uh-nohm”  /ˈɟeːənˠoːmˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
géanóim (genomes)
Genitive singular:
géanóim, an ghéanóim (e.g. mapáil an ghéanóim, mapping of the genome)
Genitive plural:
géanóm, na ngéanóm (e.g. anailís na ngéanóm, the analysis of the genomes)

What does “géanóm” mean?

genome
The complete set of genes or genetic material in a cell or living organism.Also: genetic code, dna sequence.

“Géanóm” with the article

The plural of genome in Irish is géanóim. Here is géanóm after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an géanóm
the genome
No change after an
na géanóim
the genomes
Plural: no change after na

“Géanóm” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using géanóm, the Irish word for genome.

Tá géanóm ag gach orgánach beo.
Every living organism has a genome.
Rinne na heolaithe staidéar ar an ngéanóm daonna.
The scientists studied the human genome.
Críochnaíodh mapáil an ghéanóim sa bhliain 2003.
The mapping of the genome was completed in 2003.
Tá na géanóim seo an-chosúil lena chéile.
These genomes are very similar to each other.
Tá billiúin bonn i ngéanóm an duine.
There are billions of bases in the human genome.
Cuireadh an géanóm i gcomparáid le géanóm an tsimpeansaí.
The genome was compared with the chimpanzee's genome.
Is éard atá sa ghéanóm ná DNA an orgánaigh ar fad.
The genome is all of the organism's DNA.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Genome in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for genome?

The Irish for genome is géanóm (pronounced “GAY-uh-nohm”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is géanóim.

How do you pronounce géanóm in Irish?

Géanóm is said like “GAY-uh-nohm” (IPA /ˈɟeːənˠoːmˠ/).

What is the plural of genome in Irish?

The plural of géanóm is géanóim; with the article, na géanóim means “the genomes”. The genitive plural is géanóm, as in anailís na ngéanóm (the analysis of the genomes).

Why does géanóm change to ghéanóm or ngéanóm?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) géanóm becomes mo ghéanóm (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngéanóm (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'géin' and 'géanóm'?

A 'géin' is a single gene, while the 'géanóm' is the whole set of an organism's genes and DNA.

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