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Geography in Irish (Geografaíocht): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for geography is geografaíocht, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “geography” in Irish

Irish:
geografaíocht
English:
geography
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“gyog-ruh-FEE-ukht”  /ˈɟɔɡɾəfˠiːxt̪ˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
geografaíochta, na geografaíochta (e.g. múinteoir geografaíochta, geography teacher)

What does “geografaíocht” mean?

geography
The study of the earth's surface, its countries, climate, landscapes and peoples.Also: geographical study, earth science.

Other Irish words for geography: tíreolaíocht (geography)

“Geografaíocht” with the article

Here is geografaíocht after the article (an t-alt).

an gheografaíocht
the geography
Lenition: g becomes gh after an (feminine noun)

“Geografaíocht” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using geografaíocht, the Irish word for geography.

Is maith liom geografaíocht ar scoil.
I like geography at school.
Tá an gheografaíocht an-suimiúil i mbliana.
Geography is very interesting this year.
Cá bhfuil mo leabhar geografaíochta?
Where is my geography book?
Fuair sí grád maith sa gheografaíocht.
She got a good grade in geography.
Tá scrúdú geografaíochta againn amárach.
We have a geography exam tomorrow.
Rinne sé céim i ngeografaíocht san ollscoil.
He did a degree in geography at university.
Foghlaimímid faoi aibhneacha agus sléibhte sa rang geografaíochta.
We learn about rivers and mountains in geography class.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Geography in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for geography?

The Irish for geography is geografaíocht (pronounced “gyog-ruh-FEE-ukht”). It’s a feminine noun.

How do you pronounce geografaíocht in Irish?

Geografaíocht is said like “gyog-ruh-FEE-ukht” (IPA /ˈɟɔɡɾəfˠiːxt̪ˠ/).

Does geografaíocht have a plural?

No plural form is given for geografaíocht in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Why does geografaíocht change to gheografaíocht or ngeografaíocht?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) geografaíocht becomes mo gheografaíocht (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngeografaíocht (eclipsis).

What is the difference between geografaíocht and tíreolaíocht?

Both mean geography; tíreolaíocht is an older native coinage, while geografaíocht is the term now usual in schools and the Caighdeán.

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