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Grapheme in Irish (Graiféim): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for grapheme is graiféim, a feminine noun (plural graiféimí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “grapheme” in Irish

Irish:
graiféim
English:
grapheme
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“GRAF-aym”  /ˈɡɾˠafʲeːmʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
graiféimí (graphemes)
Genitive singular:
graiféime, na graiféime (e.g. foirm na graiféime, the form of the grapheme)
Genitive plural:
graiféimí, na ngraiféimí (e.g. liosta na ngraiféimí, the list of graphemes)

What does “graiféim” mean?

grapheme
The smallest unit of a writing system, such as a letter or a group of letters that represents one sound.Also: written symbol, letter unit.

“Graiféim” with the article

The plural of grapheme in Irish is graiféimí. Here is graiféim after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an ghraiféim
the grapheme
Lenition: g becomes gh after an (feminine noun)
na graiféimí
the graphemes
Plural: no change after na

“Graiféim” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using graiféim, the Irish word for grapheme.

Is graiféim í an litir sin.
That letter is a grapheme.
Seasann an ghraiféim seo d'fhuaim amháin.
This grapheme stands for one sound.
Tá dhá litir sa ghraiféim "bh".
The grapheme "bh" has two letters.
Cad í fuaim na graiféime sin?
What is the sound of that grapheme?
Foghlaimíonn páistí graiféimí nua gach seachtain.
Children learn new graphemes every week.
Scríobh an múinteoir na graiféimí ar an gclár.
The teacher wrote the graphemes on the board.
Tá suim agam i ngraiféimí na Gaeilge.
I am interested in the graphemes of Irish.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Grapheme in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for grapheme?

The Irish for grapheme is graiféim (pronounced “GRAF-aym”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is graiféimí.

How do you pronounce graiféim in Irish?

Graiféim is said like “GRAF-aym” (IPA /ˈɡɾˠafʲeːmʲ/).

What is the plural of grapheme in Irish?

The plural of graiféim is graiféimí; with the article, na graiféimí means “the graphemes”. The genitive plural is graiféimí, as in liosta na ngraiféimí (the list of graphemes).

Why does graiféim change to ghraiféim or ngraiféim?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) graiféim becomes mo ghraiféim (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngraiféim (eclipsis).

What is the difference between graiféim and fóinéim?

A graiféim is a written unit, such as a letter, while a fóinéim (phoneme) is a unit of sound.

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