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Harm in Irish (Urchóid): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘urchóid’ also means: iniquity · malignancy

The Irish for harm is urchóid, a feminine noun (plural urchóidí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “harm” in Irish

Irish:
urchóid
English:
harm, iniquity, malignancy
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“UR-uh-khohj”  /ˈɔɾˠəxoːdʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
urchóidí (harms)
Genitive singular:
urchóide, na hurchóide (e.g. lucht na hurchóide, the mischief-makers)
Genitive plural:
urchóidí, na n-urchóidí (e.g. méid na n-urchóidí, the extent of the harms)

What does “urchóid” mean?

“Urchóid” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

harm
Hurt, damage or mischief done to someone or something.Also: hurt, mischief, damage, injury.
2 other meanings: iniquity or malignancy
2iniquity
Wickedness or evil intent in a person.Also: wickedness, evil, malice.
3malignancy
The harmful, spreading nature of a disease such as cancer.Also: malignant disease, virulence.

Other Irish words for harm: dochar (harm), díobháil (harm), aimhleas (harm), cearr (wrong)

“Urchóid” with the article

The plural of harm in Irish is urchóidí. Here is urchóid after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an urchóid
the harm
No change: feminine nouns starting with a vowel keep their form after an
na hurchóidí
the harms
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Urchóid” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using urchóid, the Irish word for harm.

Ní raibh aon urchóid sa pháiste sin.
There was no harm in that child.
Rinne an stoirm urchóid mhór do na barra.
The storm did great harm to the crops.
Níl urchóid ar bith ann, tá sé lách.
There's no harm in him at all, he's kind.
Bhí an urchóid ina súile go soiléir.
The malice was clear in her eyes.
Dúirt an dochtúir nach raibh urchóid san fhás.
The doctor said the growth wasn't malignant.
Ní dhéanfaidh sé urchóid duit.
It won't do you any harm.
Is iomaí urchóid a rinne an t-ól dó.
Drink did him many a harm.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Harm in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for harm?

The Irish for harm is urchóid (pronounced “UR-uh-khohj”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is urchóidí. Depending on context it can also mean iniquity or malignancy.

How do you pronounce urchóid in Irish?

Urchóid is said like “UR-uh-khohj” (IPA /ˈɔɾˠəxoːdʲ/).

What is the plural of harm in Irish?

The plural of urchóid is urchóidí; with the article, na hurchóidí means “the harms”. The genitive plural is urchóidí, as in méid na n-urchóidí (the extent of the harms).

Does urchóid have more than one meaning?

Yes. Urchóid can mean harm, iniquity or malignancy, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does urchóid sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an urchóid (the harm), a hurchóid (her harm), a n-urchóid (their harm), na hurchóidí (the harms).

What is the difference between urchóid and dochar?

Dochar is the everyday word for harm, as in 'Níl dochar ann'. Urchóid often suggests malice or malignancy, and the adjective urchóideach is used of malignant tumours.

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