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Heap in Irish (Carnán): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘carnán’ also means: mound

The Irish for heap is carnán, a masculine noun (plural carnáin).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “heap” in Irish

Irish:
carnán
English:
heap, mound
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“KAWR-nawn”  /ˈkaːɾˠn̪ˠaːnˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
carnáin (heaps)
Genitive singular:
carnáin, an charnáin (e.g. barr an charnáin, the top of the heap)
Genitive plural:
carnán, na gcarnán (e.g. ag déanamh carnán, making heaps)

What does “carnán” mean?

“Carnán” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

heap
A pile of things heaped up together, such as stones, clothes or papers.Also: pile, stack, accumulation.
1 other meaning: mound
2mound
A small raised heap of earth or stones on the ground.Also: hillock, cairn.

Other Irish words for heap: carn (heap), carn (heap), moll (heap)

“Carnán” with the article

The plural of heap in Irish is carnáin. Here is carnán after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an carnán
the heap
No change after an
na carnáin
the heaps
Plural: no change after na

“Carnán” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using carnán, the Irish word for heap.

Tá carnán éadaigh ar an urlár.
There's a pile of clothes on the floor.
Chuir sí an carnán leabhar ar an mbord.
She put the pile of books on the table.
Shuigh an cat ar bharr an charnáin.
The cat sat on top of the heap.
Bhí carnáin sneachta ar thaobh an bhóthair.
There were heaps of snow at the side of the road.
Tá mo charnán oibre ag fás gach lá.
My pile of work is growing every day.
D'fhág siad na clocha i gcarnán sa pháirc.
They left the stones in a heap in the field.
Tá carnán airgid aige sa bhanc.
He has a pile of money in the bank.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Heap in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for heap?

The Irish for heap is carnán (pronounced “KAWR-nawn”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is carnáin. Depending on context it can also mean mound.

How do you pronounce carnán in Irish?

Carnán is said like “KAWR-nawn” (IPA /ˈkaːɾˠn̪ˠaːnˠ/).

What is the plural of heap in Irish?

The plural of carnán is carnáin; with the article, na carnáin means “the heaps”. The genitive plural is carnán, as in ag déanamh carnán (making heaps).

Does carnán have more than one meaning?

Yes. Carnán can mean heap or mound, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does carnán change to charnán or gcarnán?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) carnán becomes mo charnán (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcarnán (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'carn' and 'carnán'?

'Carnán' is the diminutive of 'carn', so it usually means a smaller heap or pile, while 'carn' can also mean a large cairn of stones.

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