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Lump in Irish (Cnap): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘cnap’ also means: heap

The Irish for lump is cnap, a masculine noun (plural cnapanna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “lump” in Irish

Irish:
cnap
English:
lump, heap
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“krup”  /kɾˠapˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
cnapanna (lumps)
Genitive singular:
cnaip, an chnaip (e.g. méid an chnaip, the size of the lump)
Genitive plural:
cnapanna, na gcnapanna (e.g. mála cnapanna guail, a bag of lumps of coal)

What does “cnap” mean?

“Cnap” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

lump
A small solid mass or swelling of something, such as a lump of sugar or a lump on the head.Also: bump, knob, swelling, chunk.
1 other meaning: heap
2heap
A pile or heap, used especially of a person collapsing in a heap ('ina chnap').Also: pile, mass.

Other Irish words for lump: meall (lump), ailp (lump), lumpa (lump), cnapán (lump)

“Cnap” with the article

The plural of lump in Irish is cnapanna. Here is cnap after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an cnap
the lump
No change after an
na cnapanna
the lumps
Plural: no change after na

“Cnap” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using cnap, the Irish word for lump.

Tá cnap ar mo cheann.
I have a lump on my head.
Cuir cnap siúcra i mo thae, le do thoil.
Put a lump of sugar in my tea, please.
Thit sé ina chnap ar an urlár.
He fell in a heap on the floor.
Bhí cnapanna sa leite.
There were lumps in the porridge.
Scrúdaigh an dochtúir an cnap.
The doctor examined the lump.
Tháinig cnap i mo scornach nuair a chuala mé an scéal.
I got a lump in my throat when I heard the news.
Chaith sé cnap móna ar an tine.
He threw a lump of turf on the fire.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Lump in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for lump?

The Irish for lump is cnap (pronounced “krup”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is cnapanna. Depending on context it can also mean heap.

How do you pronounce cnap in Irish?

Cnap is said like “krup” (IPA /kɾˠapˠ/).

What is the plural of lump in Irish?

The plural of cnap is cnapanna; with the article, na cnapanna means “the lumps”. The genitive plural is cnapanna, as in mála cnapanna guail (a bag of lumps of coal).

Does cnap have more than one meaning?

Yes. Cnap can mean lump or heap, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does cnap change to chnap or gcnap?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) cnap becomes mo chnap (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcnap (eclipsis).

How do I say someone fell in a heap?

Use 'ina chnap' with a possessive: 'thit sé ina chnap', he fell in a heap, 'thit sí ina cnap', she fell in a heap.

What is the difference between 'cnap' and 'cnapán'?

'Cnapán' is a diminutive meaning a small lump or bump, while 'cnap' is the general word for a lump or heap.

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