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Hook in Irish (Crúcán): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘crúcán’ also means: clutch

The Irish for hook is crúcán, a masculine noun (plural crúcáin).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “hook” in Irish

Irish:
crúcán
English:
hook, clutch
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“KROO-kawn”  /ˈkɾˠuːkaːnˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
crúcáin (hooks)
Genitive singular:
crúcáin, an chrúcáin (e.g. barr an chrúcáin, the top of the hook)
Genitive plural:
crúcán, na gcrúcán (e.g. cruth na gcrúcán, the shape of the hooks)

What does “crúcán” mean?

“Crúcán” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

hook
A small bent piece of metal or other material used for hanging or catching things.Also: small hook, crook.
1 other meaning: clutch
2clutch
A grasping hand or claw, often used figuratively for someone's grip or clutches.Also: claw, grip, clutches.

Other Irish words for hook: duán (fishhook), crúca (hook)

“Crúcán” with the article

The plural of hook in Irish is crúcáin. Here is crúcán after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an crúcán
the hook
No change after an
na crúcáin
the hooks
Plural: no change after na

“Crúcán” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using crúcán, the Irish word for hook.

Croch do chóta ar an gcrúcán.
Hang your coat on the hook.
Tá crúcán ar chúl an dorais.
There is a hook on the back of the door.
Cheannaigh mé crúcáin nua don seomra folctha.
I bought new hooks for the bathroom.
Thit an pictiúr nuair a bhris an crúcán.
The picture fell when the hook broke.
Bhí mo mhála crochta ar chrúcán sa halla.
My bag was hanging on a hook in the hall.
Tá an crúcán róbheag don chóta trom seo.
The hook is too small for this heavy coat.
Chuir sé a chrúcáin ar an airgead.
He got his clutches on the money.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Hook in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for hook?

The Irish for hook is crúcán (pronounced “KROO-kawn”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is crúcáin. Depending on context it can also mean clutch.

How do you pronounce crúcán in Irish?

Crúcán is said like “KROO-kawn” (IPA /ˈkɾˠuːkaːnˠ/).

What is the plural of hook in Irish?

The plural of crúcán is crúcáin; with the article, na crúcáin means “the hooks”. The genitive plural is crúcán, as in cruth na gcrúcán (the shape of the hooks).

Does crúcán have more than one meaning?

Yes. Crúcán can mean hook or clutch, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does crúcán change to chrúcán or gcrúcán?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) crúcán becomes mo chrúcán (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcrúcán (eclipsis).

What is the difference between crúcán and duán?

Crúcán is a general hook, for example for hanging a coat, while duán is specifically a fish hook.

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