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Independence in Irish (Neamhspleáchas): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for independence is neamhspleáchas, a masculine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “independence” in Irish

Irish:
neamhspleáchas
English:
independence
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“NyAV-splaw-khus”  /ˈnʲaũsˌpʲlʲɑːxəs/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
neamhspleáchais, an neamhspleáchais (e.g. Cogadh na Saoirse agus Forógra an Neamhspleáchais, the War of Independence and the Declaration of Independence)

What does “neamhspleáchas” mean?

independence
The state of not being controlled by or dependent on another person, country or authority.Also: self-reliance, autonomy, freedom.

“Neamhspleáchas” with the article

Here is neamhspleáchas after the article (an t-alt).

an neamhspleáchas
the independence
No change after an

“Neamhspleáchas” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using neamhspleáchas, the Irish word for independence.

Bhain an tír neamhspleáchas amach sa bhliain 1922.
The country won independence in 1922.
Is breá léi an neamhspleáchas a thugann post di.
She loves the independence a job gives her.
Bhí reifreann ar neamhspleáchas na hAlban ann.
There was a referendum on Scottish independence.
Tá mo neamhspleáchas an-tábhachtach dom.
My independence is very important to me.
Cheiliúir siad Lá an Neamhspleáchais i Meiriceá.
They celebrated Independence Day in America.
Ba mhaith leis níos mó neamhspleáchais ón rialtas.
He would like more independence from the government.
Tá neamhspleáchas intinne aige nach bhfuil ag mórán.
He has an independence of mind that few have.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Independence in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for independence?

The Irish for independence is neamhspleáchas (pronounced “NyAV-splaw-khus”). It’s a masculine noun.

How do you pronounce neamhspleáchas in Irish?

Neamhspleáchas is said like “NyAV-splaw-khus” (IPA /ˈnʲaũsˌpʲlʲɑːxəs/).

Does neamhspleáchas have a plural?

No plural form is given for neamhspleáchas in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

What is the difference between neamhspleáchas and saoirse?

Neamhspleáchas means independence, not depending on others, while saoirse means freedom or liberty in general. Cogadh na Saoirse is the War of Independence, though.

How do I say 'independent' as an adjective?

Use neamhspleách, as in tír neamhspleách, an independent country.

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