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Dependence in Irish (Spleáchas): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘spleáchas’ also means: subservience · flattery

The Irish for dependence is spleáchas, a masculine noun (plural spleáchais).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “dependence” in Irish

Irish:
spleáchas
English:
dependence, subservience, flattery
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“SPLAW-khus”  /ˈsˠpʲlʲaːxəsˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
spleáchais (dependences)
Genitive singular:
spleáchais, an spleáchais (e.g. leibhéal an spleáchais, the level of dependence)
Genitive plural:
spleáchas, na spleáchas (e.g. cineálacha na spleáchas, the kinds of the dependencies)

What does “spleáchas” mean?

“Spleáchas” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

dependence
The state of relying on someone or something else for support.Also: reliance, dependency.
2 other meanings: subservience or flattery
2subservience
Excessive willingness to obey or please others; servility.Also: servility, obsequiousness.
3flattery
Fawning praise given to win someone's favour.Also: fawning, sycophancy.

Other Irish words for dependence: brath (dependence), brath (reliance), tuilleamaí (dependence), andúil (addiction)

“Spleáchas” with the article

The plural of dependence in Irish is spleáchais. Here is spleáchas after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an spleáchas
the dependence
No change after an
na spleáchais
the dependences
Plural: no change after na

“Spleáchas” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using spleáchas, the Irish word for dependence.

Níl aon spleáchas agam ar mo thuismitheoirí anois.
I no longer depend on my parents at all.
Tá an spleáchas ar ola ró-ard sa tír.
The country's dependence on oil is too high.
Ba mhaith leo deireadh a chur leis an spleáchas.
They want to end the dependence.
Is fadhb mhór é spleáchas ar alcól.
Alcohol dependence is a big problem.
Tháinig méadú ar leibhéal an spleáchais.
The level of dependence increased.
Bhí sí ag iarraidh éalú ón spleáchas sin.
She was trying to escape that dependence.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Dependence in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for dependence?

The Irish for dependence is spleáchas (pronounced “SPLAW-khus”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is spleáchais. Depending on context it can also mean subservience or flattery.

How do you pronounce spleáchas in Irish?

Spleáchas is said like “SPLAW-khus” (IPA /ˈsˠpʲlʲaːxəsˠ/).

What is the plural of dependence in Irish?

The plural of spleáchas is spleáchais; with the article, na spleáchais means “the dependences”. The genitive plural is spleáchas, as in cineálacha na spleáchas (the kinds of the dependencies).

Does spleáchas have more than one meaning?

Yes. Spleáchas can mean dependence, subservience or flattery, depending on context; the first is the most common.

How do I say 'independence' in Irish?

Add the prefix neamh-: neamhspleáchas means independence, as in Lá an Neamhspleáchais, Independence Day.

What preposition follows spleáchas?

Use ar: spleáchas ar dhuine, dependence on someone, matching the adjective spleách ar.

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