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Dependence in Irish (Tuilleamaí): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for dependence is tuilleamaí, a masculine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “dependence” in Irish

Irish:
tuilleamaí
English:
dependence
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“TIL-yuh-mee”  /ˈtʲɪlʲəmˠiː/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
tuilleamaí, an tuilleamaí (e.g. leibhéal an tuilleamaí, the level of dependence)

What does “tuilleamaí” mean?

dependence
The state of relying on someone or something for support, used mostly in the phrase 'i dtuilleamaí' (dependent on).Also: reliance, dependency, dependent on.

Other Irish words for dependence: brath (dependence), brath (reliance), spleáchas (dependence), andúil (addiction)

“Tuilleamaí” with the article

Here is tuilleamaí after the article (an t-alt).

an tuilleamaí
the dependence
No change after an

“Tuilleamaí” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using tuilleamaí, the Irish word for dependence.

Tá sé i dtuilleamaí a thuismitheoirí fós.
He still depends on his parents.
Níl mé ag iarraidh a bheith i dtuilleamaí aon duine.
I don't want to be dependent on anyone.
Bhí an baile i dtuilleamaí na hiascaireachta.
The town depended on fishing.
Táimid i dtuilleamaí na haimsire don fhómhar.
We are at the mercy of the weather for the harvest.
Ní maith liom an tuilleamaí seo ar an gcarr.
I don't like this reliance on the car.
Tá an tír i dtuilleamaí ola ón iasacht.
The country relies on foreign oil.
Bíonn páistí óga i dtuilleamaí daoine fásta.
Young children depend on adults.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Dependence in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for dependence?

The Irish for dependence is tuilleamaí (pronounced “TIL-yuh-mee”). It’s a masculine noun.

How do you pronounce tuilleamaí in Irish?

Tuilleamaí is said like “TIL-yuh-mee” (IPA /ˈtʲɪlʲəmˠiː/).

Does tuilleamaí have a plural?

No plural form is given for tuilleamaí in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Why does tuilleamaí change to thuilleamaí or dtuilleamaí?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) tuilleamaí becomes mo thuilleamaí (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár dtuilleamaí (eclipsis).

How is 'tuilleamaí' usually used?

Almost always in the phrase 'i dtuilleamaí' followed by a genitive, as in 'i dtuilleamaí a mhuintire' (dependent on his family).

What is the difference between 'tuilleamaí' and 'spleáchas'?

'Spleáchas' is the general and technical word for dependence, while 'tuilleamaí' is mainly idiomatic in 'i dtuilleamaí duine' (relying on someone).

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