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Dependant in Irish (Cleithiúnaí): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for dependant is cleithiúnaí, a masculine noun (plural cleithiúnaithe).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “dependant” in Irish

Irish:
cleithiúnaí
English:
dependant
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“KLEH-hoo-nee”  /ˈclʲɛhuːn̪ˠiː/
Various forms
Plural:
cleithiúnaithe (dependants)
Genitive singular:
cleithiúnaí, an chleithiúnaí (e.g. liúntas an chleithiúnaí, the dependant's allowance)
Genitive plural:
cleithiúnaithe, na gcleithiúnaithe (e.g. líon na gcleithiúnaithe, the number of dependants)

What does “cleithiúnaí” mean?

dependant
A person who depends on someone else for financial support, such as a child or relative.Also: dependent, dependent person, dependent relative.

“Cleithiúnaí” with the article

The plural of dependant in Irish is cleithiúnaithe. Here is cleithiúnaí after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an cleithiúnaí
the dependant
No change after an
na cleithiúnaithe
the dependants
Plural: no change after na

“Cleithiúnaí” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using cleithiúnaí, the Irish word for dependant.

Tá triúr cleithiúnaithe aige.
He has three dependants.
Is cleithiúnaí í a máthair aici anois.
Her mother is now her dependant.
Ní mór gach cleithiúnaí a lua ar an bhfoirm.
Every dependant must be listed on the form.
Tá liúntas breise ar fáil do chleithiúnaithe.
An extra allowance is available for dependants.
Cuir ainm an chleithiúnaí sa bhosca seo.
Put the dependant's name in this box.
Is iad na páistí na cleithiúnaithe is mó atá aici.
The children are her main dependants.
Níl aon chleithiúnaí agam faoi láthair.
I have no dependants at the moment.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Dependant in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for dependant?

The Irish for dependant is cleithiúnaí (pronounced “KLEH-hoo-nee”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is cleithiúnaithe.

How do you pronounce cleithiúnaí in Irish?

Cleithiúnaí is said like “KLEH-hoo-nee” (IPA /ˈclʲɛhuːn̪ˠiː/).

What is the plural of dependant in Irish?

The plural of cleithiúnaí is cleithiúnaithe; with the article, na cleithiúnaithe means “the dependants”. The genitive plural is cleithiúnaithe, as in líon na gcleithiúnaithe (the number of dependants).

Why does cleithiúnaí change to chleithiúnaí or gcleithiúnaí?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) cleithiúnaí becomes mo chleithiúnaí (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcleithiúnaí (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'cleithiúnaí' and 'cleithiúnas'?

'Cleithiúnaí' is the dependent person, while 'cleithiúnas' is the state of dependence itself, as in 'i gcleithiúnas ar dhuine', dependent on someone.

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