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Addiction in Irish (Andúil): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘andúil’ also means: craving

The Irish for addiction is andúil, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “addiction” in Irish

Irish:
andúil
English:
addiction, craving
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“AN-dool”  /ˈan̪ˠd̪ˠuːlʲ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
andúile, na handúile (e.g. leigheas na handúile, the cure for the addiction)

What does “andúil” mean?

“Andúil” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

addiction
A strong dependence on or habitual craving for something, such as a drug or drink.Also: dependence, habit.
1 other meaning: craving
2craving
A strong desire or fondness for something.Also: fondness, liking, yearning.

“Andúil” with the article

Here is andúil after the article (an t-alt).

an andúil
the addiction
No change: feminine nouns starting with a vowel keep their form after an

“Andúil” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using andúil, the Irish word for addiction.

Tá andúil aige san ól.
He is addicted to drink.
Is deacair éirí as an andúil sin.
It is hard to give up that addiction.
Bhí andúil mhór aici sa tobac.
She was badly addicted to tobacco.
Fuair sé cabhair chun a andúil a shárú.
He got help to overcome his addiction.
Tá cóireáil andúile ar fáil san ospidéal.
Addiction treatment is available in the hospital.
Chuir an andúil isteach ar a shaol go mór.
The addiction greatly affected his life.
Níl aon andúil agam sna cluichí ríomhaire.
I'm not addicted to computer games.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Addiction in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for addiction?

The Irish for addiction is andúil (pronounced “AN-dool”). It’s a feminine noun. Depending on context it can also mean craving.

How do you pronounce andúil in Irish?

Andúil is said like “AN-dool” (IPA /ˈan̪ˠd̪ˠuːlʲ/).

Does andúil have a plural?

No plural form is given for andúil in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does andúil have more than one meaning?

Yes. Andúil can mean addiction or craving, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does andúil sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an andúil (the addiction), a handúil (her addiction), a n-andúil (their addiction).

Which preposition is used with andúil?

Use i: 'andúil san ól' (addiction to drink), 'andúil i ndrugaí' (drug addiction), often with ag: 'tá andúil aige san ól'.

How is andúil different from dúil?

Dúil is a general desire or liking, while andúil is a strong craving or addiction.

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