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Inflation in Irish (Boilsciú): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘boilsciú’ also means: inflating

The Irish for inflation is boilsciú, a masculine noun. Ag boilsciú is bulging, from the verb boilscigh.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “inflation” in Irish

Irish:
boilsciú
English:
inflation, inflating
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
boilscigh, to bulge (ag boilsciú, bulging)
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“BWIL-shkoo”  /ˈbˠɪlʲʃcuː/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
boilscithe, an bhoilscithe (e.g. ráta boilscithe, rate of inflation)

What does “boilsciú” mean?

“Boilsciú” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

inflation
A general rise in prices and fall in the value of money in an economy.Also: price inflation, rising prices.
1 other meaning: inflating
2inflating
The act of inflating or swelling something; verbal noun of the verb boilscigh.Also: inflation, swelling, blowing up.

“Boilsciú” as a verbal noun

After ag, boilsciú means bulging: it is the verbal noun of the verb boilscigh (to bulge). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
boilsciúverbal noun
=
ag boilsciúbulging

“Boilsciú” with the article

Here is boilsciú after the article (an t-alt).

an boilsciú
the inflation
No change after an

“Boilsciú” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using boilsciú, the Irish word for inflation.

Tá boilsciú ag ardú arís i mbliana.
Inflation is rising again this year.
Chuir an boilsciú isteach go mór ar dhaoine.
Inflation hit people hard.
Thit an ráta boilscithe faoi bhun dhá faoin gcéad.
The inflation rate fell below two percent.
Is é an boilsciú an fhadhb is mó anois.
Inflation is the biggest problem now.
Níl pá ag coinneáil suas leis an mboilsciú.
Wages are not keeping up with inflation.
Labhair an t-aire faoi bhoilsciú sa gheilleagar.
The minister spoke about inflation in the economy.
Tá an banc ceannais ag iarraidh srian a chur ar bhoilsciú.
The central bank is trying to curb inflation.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Inflation in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for inflation?

The Irish for inflation is boilsciú (pronounced “BWIL-shkoo”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean inflating.

How do you pronounce boilsciú in Irish?

Boilsciú is said like “BWIL-shkoo” (IPA /ˈbˠɪlʲʃcuː/).

Does boilsciú have a plural?

No plural form is given for boilsciú in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does boilsciú have more than one meaning?

Yes. Boilsciú can mean inflation or inflating, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does boilsciú change to bhoilsciú or mboilsciú?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) boilsciú becomes mo bhoilsciú (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mboilsciú (eclipsis).

What is the opposite of boilsciú?

Deflation is díbhoilsciú in Irish, the reverse of boilsciú.

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