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Ingredient in Irish (Comhábhar): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘comhábhar’ also means: component

The Irish for ingredient is comhábhar, a masculine noun (plural comhábhair).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “ingredient” in Irish

Irish:
comhábhar
English:
ingredient, component
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“KOH-aw-wur”  /ˈkoːˌaːwəɾ/
Various forms
Plural:
comhábhair (ingredients)
Genitive singular:
comhábhair, an chomhábhair (e.g. ainm an chomhábhair, the name of the ingredient)
Genitive plural:
comhábhar, na gcomhábhar (e.g. liosta na gcomhábhar, the list of ingredients)

What does “comhábhar” mean?

“Comhábhar” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

ingredient
One of the things that are combined to make something, especially food or a mixture.Also: component, constituent.
1 other meaning: component
2component
A part or element that makes up a larger whole, such as a machine or system.Also: constituent part, element.

“Comhábhar” with the article

The plural of ingredient in Irish is comhábhair. Here is comhábhar after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an comhábhar
the ingredient
No change after an
na comhábhair
the ingredients
Plural: no change after na

“Comhábhar” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using comhábhar, the Irish word for ingredient.

Is é plúr an príomh-chomhábhar san arán seo.
Flour is the main ingredient in this bread.
Cá bhfuil an liosta comhábhar?
Where is the list of ingredients?
Ní raibh na comhábhair go léir againn.
We didn't have all the ingredients.
Cuir na comhábhair isteach sa bhabhla.
Put the ingredients into the bowl.
Tá comhábhar amháin in easnamh orm.
I'm missing one ingredient.
Léigh mé ainm an chomhábhair ar an bpaicéad.
I read the name of the ingredient on the packet.
Ceannaíonn sí comhábhair úra sa mhargadh.
She buys fresh ingredients at the market.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Ingredient in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for ingredient?

The Irish for ingredient is comhábhar (pronounced “KOH-aw-wur”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is comhábhair. Depending on context it can also mean component.

How do you pronounce comhábhar in Irish?

Comhábhar is said like “KOH-aw-wur” (IPA /ˈkoːˌaːwəɾ/).

What is the plural of ingredient in Irish?

The plural of comhábhar is comhábhair; with the article, na comhábhair means “the ingredients”. The genitive plural is comhábhar, as in liosta na gcomhábhar (the list of ingredients).

Does comhábhar have more than one meaning?

Yes. Comhábhar can mean ingredient or component, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does comhábhar change to chomhábhar or gcomhábhar?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) comhábhar becomes mo chomhábhar (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcomhábhar (eclipsis).

How is 'comhábhar' different from 'ábhar'?

'Ábhar' means material or subject in general, while 'comhábhar' is one ingredient or component combined with others, as in 'comhábhair an cháca'.

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