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Javelin in Irish (Biorgha): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for javelin is biorgha, a masculine noun (plural biorghathanna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “javelin” in Irish

Irish:
biorgha
English:
javelin
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“BIR-uh-guh”  /ˈbʲɪɾˠəɣə/
Various forms
Plural:
biorghathanna (javelins)
Genitive singular:
biorgha, an bhiorgha (e.g. caitheamh an bhiorgha, throwing the javelin)
Genitive plural:
biorghathanna, na mbiorghathanna (e.g. caitheamh na mbiorghathanna, the throwing of the javelins)

What does “biorgha” mean?

javelin
A light spear thrown in athletics competitions, or used as a weapon.Also: spear, dart.

“Biorgha” with the article

The plural of javelin in Irish is biorghathanna. Here is biorgha after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an biorgha
the javelin
No change after an
na biorghathanna
the javelins
Plural: no change after na

“Biorgha” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using biorgha, the Irish word for javelin.

Chaith sí an biorgha níos faide ná aon duine eile.
She threw the javelin further than anyone else.
Bhuaigh sé bonn óir i gcaitheamh an bhiorgha.
He won a gold medal in the javelin throw.
Tá biorgha nua ag teastáil uaim don séasúr.
I need a new javelin for the season.
Bhí biorghathanna ag na saighdiúirí fadó.
Soldiers long ago carried javelins.
Bhris mo bhiorgha ar an bhfaiche inné.
My javelin broke on the field yesterday.
Tá na biorghathanna i dtaisce sa seomra spóirt.
The javelins are stored in the sports room.
Cé chomh trom is atá biorgha na bhfear?
How heavy is the men's javelin?

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Javelin in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for javelin?

The Irish for javelin is biorgha (pronounced “BIR-uh-guh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is biorghathanna.

How do you pronounce biorgha in Irish?

Biorgha is said like “BIR-uh-guh” (IPA /ˈbʲɪɾˠəɣə/).

What is the plural of javelin in Irish?

The plural of biorgha is biorghathanna; with the article, na biorghathanna means “the javelins”. The genitive plural is biorghathanna, as in caitheamh na mbiorghathanna (the throwing of the javelins).

Why does biorgha change to bhiorgha or mbiorgha?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) biorgha becomes mo bhiorgha (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbiorgha (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'biorgha' and 'sleá'?

'Sleá' is the general word for a spear or lance, while 'biorgha' is the usual word for the javelin in athletics, as in 'caitheamh an bhiorgha'.

Is 'biorgha' the word for a pike, the long infantry weapon?

No, a pike is usually 'píce' in Irish; 'biorgha' means a javelin, a lighter spear made for throwing.

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