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Lateness in Irish (Deireanaí): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘deireanaí’ also means: recently (in le deireanaí)

The Irish for lateness is deireanaí, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “lateness” in Irish

Irish:
deireanaí
English:
lateness, recently (in le deireanaí)
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“JER-uh-nee”  /ˈdʲɛɾʲənˠiː/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
deireanaí, na deireanaí (e.g. de bharr deireanaí na huaire, because of the lateness of the hour)

What does “deireanaí” mean?

“Deireanaí” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

lateness
The state of being late, especially the lateness of the hour or of the season.Also: late hour, tardiness.
1 other meaning: recently (in le deireanaí)
2recently (in le deireanaí)
Used in the phrase 'le deireanaí' meaning lately or recently.Also: recently, lately, of late.

Other Irish words for lateness: moill (delay), déanaí (lateness), deireanas (lateness)

“Deireanaí” with the article

Here is deireanaí after the article (an t-alt).

an deireanaí
the lateness
No change: d and t are not lenited after an

“Deireanaí” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using deireanaí, the Irish word for lateness.

Ní fhaca mé í le deireanaí.
I haven't seen her lately.
Bhí sé an-ghnóthach le deireanaí.
He has been very busy recently.
Níor chuala mé uaidh le deireanaí.
I haven't heard from him lately.
Tá mé tuirseach go leor le deireanaí.
I've been quite tired lately.
Tá an aimsir go hálainn le deireanaí.
The weather has been lovely lately.
An raibh tú ag an bpictiúrlann le deireanaí?
Have you been to the cinema recently?
Ar léigh tú aon leabhar maith le deireanaí?
Have you read any good books recently?

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Lateness in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for lateness?

The Irish for lateness is deireanaí (pronounced “JER-uh-nee”). It’s a feminine noun. Depending on context it can also mean recently (in le deireanaí).

How do you pronounce deireanaí in Irish?

Deireanaí is said like “JER-uh-nee” (IPA /ˈdʲɛɾʲənˠiː/).

Does deireanaí have a plural?

No plural form is given for deireanaí in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does deireanaí have more than one meaning?

Yes. Deireanaí can mean lateness or recently (in le deireanaí), depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does deireanaí change to dheireanaí or ndeireanaí?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) deireanaí becomes mo dheireanaí (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ndeireanaí (eclipsis).

Is 'le deireanaí' the same as 'le déanaí'?

Yes, both mean 'lately' or 'recently'; 'le déanaí' is more common in standard Irish, but 'le deireanaí' is also correct.

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