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Lateness in Irish (Deireanas): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for lateness is deireanas, a masculine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “lateness” in Irish

Irish:
deireanas
English:
lateness
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“JER-uh-nus”  /ˈdʲɛɾʲənˠəsˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
deireanais, an deireanais (e.g. cúis an deireanais, the cause of the lateness)

What does “deireanas” mean?

lateness
The state of being late or of happening late; also used in the phrase 'le déanaí/le deireanas' meaning recently.Also: recency, late hour, recently.

Other Irish words for lateness: moill (delay), déanaí (lateness), deireanaí (lateness)

“Deireanas” with the article

Here is deireanas after the article (an t-alt).

an deireanas
the lateness
No change after an

“Deireanas” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using deireanas, the Irish word for lateness.

Ní fhaca mé í le deireanas.
I haven't seen her lately.
Tá sé ag obair go crua le deireanas.
He has been working hard recently.
Tá an aimsir go hálainn le deireanas.
The weather has been lovely lately.
Ghabh sí leithscéal as a deireanas.
She apologised for her lateness.
Níor thaitin a dheireanas leis an múinteoir.
The teacher wasn't pleased with his lateness.
Cad a rinne tú le deireanas?
What have you been up to lately?

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Lateness in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for lateness?

The Irish for lateness is deireanas (pronounced “JER-uh-nus”). It’s a masculine noun.

How do you pronounce deireanas in Irish?

Deireanas is said like “JER-uh-nus” (IPA /ˈdʲɛɾʲənˠəsˠ/).

Does deireanas have a plural?

No plural form is given for deireanas in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Why does deireanas change to dheireanas or ndeireanas?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) deireanas becomes mo dheireanas (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ndeireanas (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'le deireanas' and 'le déanaí'?

Both mean 'lately' or 'recently'. 'Le déanaí' is very common in all dialects, while 'le deireanas' is also standard and widely used.

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