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Lateness in Irish (Déanaí): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for lateness is déanaí, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “lateness” in Irish

Irish:
déanaí
English:
lateness
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“DAY-nee”  /ˈdʲeːn̪ˠiː/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
déanaí, na déanaí (e.g. de bharr na déanaí, because of the lateness)

What does “déanaí” mean?

lateness
The state of being late or recent; mostly used in the phrase 'le déanaí', meaning recently.Also: recentness, recently, lately.

Other Irish words for lateness: moill (delay), deireanas (lateness), deireanaí (lateness)

“Déanaí” with the article

Here is déanaí after the article (an t-alt).

an déanaí
the lateness
No change: d and t are not lenited after an

“Déanaí” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using déanaí, the Irish word for lateness.

Ní fhaca mé í le déanaí.
I haven't seen her lately.
Bhí sé an-tinn le déanaí.
He has been very sick recently.
Tá an aimsir go maith le déanaí.
The weather has been good lately.
Ar léigh tú aon leabhar maith le déanaí?
Have you read any good books recently?
Tá praghsanna ag ardú go mór le déanaí.
Prices have been rising a lot recently.
D'fhógair an rialtas le déanaí go mbeadh athrú ann.
The government announced recently that there would be a change.
Bhí mé an-ghnóthach ar fad le déanaí.
I've been really busy lately.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Lateness in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for lateness?

The Irish for lateness is déanaí (pronounced “DAY-nee”). It’s a feminine noun.

How do you pronounce déanaí in Irish?

Déanaí is said like “DAY-nee” (IPA /ˈdʲeːn̪ˠiː/).

Does déanaí have a plural?

No plural form is given for déanaí in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Why does déanaí change to dhéanaí or ndéanaí?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) déanaí becomes mo dhéanaí (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ndéanaí (eclipsis).

How do I say 'recently' in Irish?

Use 'le déanaí', for example 'Ní fhaca mé é le déanaí' (I haven't seen him recently). 'Le gairid' is a common alternative.

Is 'déanaí' related to 'déanach'?

Yes, 'déanaí' is the abstract noun from the adjective 'déanach' (late), and the same form serves as its comparative: 'níos déanaí' means later.

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