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Limping in Irish (Bacadaíl): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for limping is bacadaíl, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “limping” in Irish

Irish:
bacadaíl
English:
limping
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“BAK-uh-deel”  /ˈbˠakəd̪ˠiːlʲ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
bacadaíola, na bacadaíola (e.g. cúis na bacadaíola, the cause of the limping)

What does “bacadaíl” mean?

limping
Walking unevenly because of an injured or stiff leg or foot; the verbal noun of the action of limping.Also: limp, hobbling, lameness.

Other Irish words for limping: bacach (lame)

“Bacadaíl” with the article

Here is bacadaíl after the article (an t-alt).

an bhacadaíl
the limping
Lenition: b becomes bh after an (feminine noun)

“Bacadaíl” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using bacadaíl, the Irish word for limping.

Bhí sé ag bacadaíl tar éis an chluiche.
He was limping after the match.
Thug mé faoi deara an bhacadaíl a bhí air.
I noticed the limp he had.
Tá bacadaíl bheag ar an madra inniu.
The dog has a slight limp today.
Chuaigh sí ag bacadaíl síos an bóthar.
She went limping down the road.
Níor imigh an bhacadaíl go ceann míosa.
The limp didn't go away for a month.
Bhí bacadaíl air tar éis na timpiste.
He had a limp after the accident.
Tháinig sé isteach ag bacadaíl le cos thinn.
He came in limping with a sore leg.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Limping in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for limping?

The Irish for limping is bacadaíl (pronounced “BAK-uh-deel”). It’s a feminine noun.

How do you pronounce bacadaíl in Irish?

Bacadaíl is said like “BAK-uh-deel” (IPA /ˈbˠakəd̪ˠiːlʲ/).

Does bacadaíl have a plural?

No plural form is given for bacadaíl in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Why does bacadaíl change to bhacadaíl or mbacadaíl?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) bacadaíl becomes mo bhacadaíl (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbacadaíl (eclipsis).

How do you say someone is limping?

Use 'ag bacadaíl': 'Tá sé ag bacadaíl'. You can also say 'Tá bacadaíl air' for 'He has a limp'.

Is 'bacadaíl' related to 'bacach'?

Yes, 'bacach' means lame or a lame person (also a beggar), and 'bacadaíl' is the act of limping.

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