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Loneliness in Irish (Uaigneas): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘uaigneas’ also means: solitude · eeriness

The Irish for loneliness is uaigneas, a masculine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “loneliness” in Irish

Irish:
uaigneas
English:
loneliness, solitude, eeriness
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“OO-ig-nyuss”  /ˈuəɟnʲəsˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
uaignis, an uaignis (e.g. pian an uaignis, the pain of loneliness)

What does “uaigneas” mean?

“Uaigneas” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

loneliness
The feeling of being alone and sad because you lack company.Also: lonesomeness, homesickness, sadness.
2 other meanings: solitude or eeriness
2solitude
The quality of a place being lonely, remote or deserted.Also: remoteness, desolation, isolation.
3eeriness
A strange, uncanny feeling, as of something ghostly or unnatural.Also: uncanniness, creepiness.

Other Irish words for loneliness: cumha (loneliness)

“Uaigneas” with the article

Here is uaigneas after the article (an t-alt).

an t-uaigneas
the loneliness
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an

“Uaigneas” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using uaigneas, the Irish word for loneliness.

Bhí uaigneas orm nuair a d'imigh sí.
I was lonely when she left.
Ní maith liom an t-uaigneas.
I don't like loneliness.
Tá uaigneas mór ar na seandaoine.
The old people are very lonely.
Bhraith mé uaigneas i mo chroí.
I felt loneliness in my heart.
Tá uaigneas ag baint leis an áit seo.
There's something eerie about this place.
Bhí an t-uaigneas ag cur as dó.
Loneliness was getting him down.
Chuir m'uaigneas brón ar mo mháthair.
My loneliness upset my mother.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Loneliness in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for loneliness?

The Irish for loneliness is uaigneas (pronounced “OO-ig-nyuss”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean solitude or eeriness.

How do you pronounce uaigneas in Irish?

Uaigneas is said like “OO-ig-nyuss” (IPA /ˈuəɟnʲəsˠ/).

Does uaigneas have a plural?

No plural form is given for uaigneas in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does uaigneas have more than one meaning?

Yes. Uaigneas can mean loneliness, solitude or eeriness, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does uaigneas sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-uaigneas (the loneliness), a huaigneas (her loneliness), a n-uaigneas (their loneliness).

How do I say 'I am lonely' in Irish?

Say 'Tá uaigneas orm', literally 'loneliness is on me'; the adjective form is 'uaigneach'.

What is the difference between 'uaigneas' and 'cumha'?

'Uaigneas' is loneliness in general, while 'cumha' is longing or homesickness for someone or somewhere absent.

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