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Longing in Irish (Tnúthán): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘tnúthán’ also means: envy

The Irish for longing is tnúthán, a masculine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “longing” in Irish

Irish:
tnúthán
English:
longing, envy
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“TNOO-hawn”  /t̪ˠn̪ˠuːhaːn̪ˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
tnútháin, an tnútháin (e.g. lán tnútháin, full of longing)

What does “tnúthán” mean?

“Tnúthán” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

longing
A strong desire or yearning for something, often something hoped for in the future.Also: yearning, desire, expectation, eagerness.
1 other meaning: envy
2envy
A feeling of envy or covetousness towards what someone else has, an older or literary sense.Also: covetousness, jealousy.

Other Irish words for longing: cumha (loneliness), tnúth (longing)

“Tnúthán” with the article

Here is tnúthán after the article (an t-alt).

an tnúthán
the longing
No change after an

“Tnúthán” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using tnúthán, the Irish word for longing.

Bhí tnúthán mór agam leis an samhradh.
I was really longing for the summer.
Tá an tnúthán ag fás ina croí.
The longing is growing in her heart.
D'fhéach sé uirthi le tnúthán.
He looked at her with longing.
Bhí a súile lán tnútháin.
Her eyes were full of longing.
Níor imigh mo thnúthán leis an mbaile riamh.
My longing for home never went away.
Tá tnúthán ag na páistí leis an Nollaig.
The children are looking forward eagerly to Christmas.
Labhair sí faoina tnúthán le hÉirinn.
She spoke about her longing for Ireland.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Longing in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for longing?

The Irish for longing is tnúthán (pronounced “TNOO-hawn”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean envy.

How do you pronounce tnúthán in Irish?

Tnúthán is said like “TNOO-hawn” (IPA /t̪ˠn̪ˠuːhaːn̪ˠ/).

Does tnúthán have a plural?

No plural form is given for tnúthán in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does tnúthán have more than one meaning?

Yes. Tnúthán can mean longing or envy, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does tnúthán change to thnúthán or dtnúthán?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) tnúthán becomes mo thnúthán (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár dtnúthán (eclipsis).

What preposition goes with tnúthán?

Use le: tá tnúthán agam leis an deireadh seachtaine, 'I'm looking forward to the weekend'.

How does tnúthán differ from cumha?

Tnúthán is eager longing, often for something to come, while cumha is homesick or sorrowful longing for what is lost or absent.

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