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Longing in Irish (Tnúth): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘tnúth’ also means: envy · to long for

The Irish for longing is tnúth, a masculine noun. Ag tnúth is longing for, from the verb tnúth.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “longing” in Irish

Irish:
tnúth
English:
longing, envy
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
tnúth, to long for (ag tnúth, longing for)
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“tnoo”  /t̪ˠn̪ˠuː/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
tnútha, an tnútha (e.g. lán tnútha, full of longing)

What does “tnúth” mean?

“Tnúth” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

longing
A strong desire or eager expectation for something; also the verbal noun of the verb tnúth, to long for or look forward to.Also: yearning, desire, expectation, looking forward.
1 other meaning: envy
2envy
A feeling of envy or jealousy towards someone.Also: jealousy, covetousness.

Other Irish words for longing: cumha (loneliness), tnúthán (longing)

Other entries for “tnúth”

The same spelling has its own page as:

“Tnúth” as a verbal noun

After ag, tnúth means longing for: it is the verbal noun of the verb tnúth (to long for). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
tnúthverbal noun
=
ag tnúthlonging for

An bhfuil tú ag tnúth leis an tsaoire? Are you looking forward to the holiday?

“Tnúth” with the article

Here is tnúth after the article (an t-alt).

an tnúth
the longing
No change after an

“Tnúth” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using tnúth, the Irish word for longing.

Táim ag tnúth leis an samhradh.
I'm looking forward to the summer.
Bhí sí ag tnúth le litir uaidh.
She was longing for a letter from him.
Bhí tnúth mór aige leis an mbaile.
He had a great longing for home.
Bhí a croí lán tnútha.
Her heart was full of longing.
Is beag tnúth atá agam leis an scrúdú.
I'm hardly looking forward to the exam.
Táimid uile ag tnúth le bhur bhfeiceáil.
We are all looking forward to seeing you.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Longing in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for longing?

The Irish for longing is tnúth (pronounced “tnoo”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean envy.

How do you pronounce tnúth in Irish?

Tnúth is said like “tnoo” (IPA /t̪ˠn̪ˠuː/).

Does tnúth have a plural?

No plural form is given for tnúth in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does tnúth have more than one meaning?

Yes. Tnúth can mean longing or envy, depending on context; the first is the most common. Tnúth also has its own entry as a verb meaning to long for.

Why does tnúth change to thnúth or dtnúth?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) tnúth becomes mo thnúth (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár dtnúth (eclipsis).

How do I say 'I'm looking forward to it' in Irish?

Use the verbal noun with le: 'Táim ag tnúth leis.' This is the most common use of tnúth.

Is tnúth the same as éad?

Tnúth usually means longing or eager expectation; the older sense of envy exists, but for jealousy éad is the normal word.

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