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Madness in Irish (Buile): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for madness is buile, a masculine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “madness” in Irish

Irish:
buile
English:
madness
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“BWIL-uh”  /ˈbˠɪlʲə/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
buile, an bhuile (e.g. fear buile, a madman)

What does “buile” mean?

madness
A state of frenzy or madness, most often used in the phrase 'ar buile' meaning mad or furious.Also: frenzy, rage, fury, anger.

“Buile” with the article

Here is buile after the article (an t-alt).

an buile
the madness
No change after an

“Buile” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using buile, the Irish word for madness.

An bhfuil tú ar buile liom?
Are you mad at me?
Bhí sí ar buile nuair a chuala sí an scéal.
She was furious when she heard the news.
Chuaigh an slua ar buile ag an gcluiche.
The crowd went wild at the match.
Tháinig buile air nuair a briseadh an fhuinneog.
He flew into a rage when the window was broken.
Rith sé amach mar a bheadh fear buile ann.
He ran out like a madman.
Is beag nár chuir an torann ar buile mé.
The noise nearly drove me mad.
Bhí racht buile air an oíche sin.
He had a fit of rage that night.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Madness in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for madness?

The Irish for madness is buile (pronounced “BWIL-uh”). It’s a masculine noun.

How do you pronounce buile in Irish?

Buile is said like “BWIL-uh” (IPA /ˈbˠɪlʲə/).

Does buile have a plural?

No plural form is given for buile in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Why does buile change to bhuile or mbuile?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) buile becomes mo bhuile (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbuile (eclipsis).

Is 'buile' the same as 'buille'?

No. 'Buile' means madness or rage (ar buile, furious), while 'buille' with double l means a blow or stroke.

How do I say I am angry using 'buile'?

Use 'Tá mé ar buile', literally 'I am in madness', meaning I am furious; add 'le' for the person: 'Tá mé ar buile leat'.

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