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Madness in Irish (Mire): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘mire’ also means: quickness · spiritedness

The Irish for madness is mire, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “madness” in Irish

Irish:
mire
English:
madness, quickness, spiritedness
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“MIR-uh”  /ˈmʲɪɾʲə/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
mire, na mire (e.g. taom mire, a fit of madness)

What does “mire” mean?

“Mire” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

madness
A state of frenzy or wild, uncontrolled excitement or insanity.Also: frenzy, mania, insanity.
2 other meanings: quickness or spiritedness
2quickness
Speed or rapidity of movement.Also: rapidity, speed, swiftness.
3spiritedness
Liveliness, ardour or high spirits.Also: ardour, liveliness, fervour.

Other Irish words for madness: buile (madness)

“Mire” with the article

Here is mire after the article (an t-alt).

an mhire
the madness
Lenition: m becomes mh after an (feminine noun)

“Mire” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using mire, the Irish word for madness.

Tháinig mire air nuair a chuala sé an scéal.
He went into a frenzy when he heard the news.
Bhí an mhire le feiceáil ina shúile.
The madness could be seen in his eyes.
Rinne sé é i dtaom mire.
He did it in a fit of madness.
Ní raibh ann ach mire na hóige.
It was nothing but the wildness of youth.
Chuir an ceol mire ar an slua.
The music drove the crowd wild.
Bhí mire sa ghaoth an oíche sin.
There was a fury in the wind that night.
Labhair sé le mire agus le fuinneamh.
He spoke with fervour and energy.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Madness in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for madness?

The Irish for madness is mire (pronounced “MIR-uh”). It’s a feminine noun. Depending on context it can also mean quickness or spiritedness.

How do you pronounce mire in Irish?

Mire is said like “MIR-uh” (IPA /ˈmʲɪɾʲə/).

Does mire have a plural?

No plural form is given for mire in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does mire have more than one meaning?

Yes. Mire can mean madness, quickness or spiritedness, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does mire change to mhire?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo mhire. After ár (our) it stays ár mire, because m does not take eclipsis.

How is 'mire' different from 'buile'?

Both mean madness or frenzy; 'buile' is more common in speech (ar buile, furious), while 'mire' often appears in set phrases like 'fear mire' and in literary use.

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