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Mainland in Irish (Míntír): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘míntír’ also means: arable land

The Irish for mainland is míntír, a feminine noun (plural míntíortha).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “mainland” in Irish

Irish:
míntír
English:
mainland, arable land
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“MEEN-teer”  /ˈmʲiːnʲtʲiːɾʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
míntíortha (mainlands)
Genitive singular:
míntíre, na míntíre (e.g. muintir na míntíre, the people of the mainland)
Genitive plural:
míntíortha, na míntíortha (e.g. feirmeoirí na míntíortha, the farmers of the lowlands)

What does “míntír” mean?

“Míntír” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

mainland
The main landmass of a country, as opposed to its islands.Also: continent, main land.
1 other meaning: arable land
2arable land
Level, cultivable land that is good for farming, as opposed to rough or hilly ground.Also: level land, cultivated land, lowland.

Other Irish words for mainland: mórthír (mainland)

“Míntír” with the article

The plural of mainland in Irish is míntíortha. Here is míntír after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an mhíntír
the mainland
Lenition: m becomes mh after an (feminine noun)
na míntíortha
the mainlands
Plural: no change after na

“Míntír” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using míntír, the Irish word for mainland.

Chuamar isteach go dtí an mhíntír sa bhád.
We went in to the mainland by boat.
Tá a deartháir ina chónaí ar an míntír anois.
Her brother lives on the mainland now.
Is as an míntír a tháinig an múinteoir nua.
The new teacher came from the mainland.
Tá radharc maith ar an míntír ón oileán.
There is a good view of the mainland from the island.
Bíonn siopaí na míntíre níos saoire.
The mainland shops are cheaper.
Is míntír mhaith é an talamh seo.
This ground is good arable land.
Bhí míntíortha méithe sa ghleann.
There were rich arable lands in the valley.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Mainland in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for mainland?

The Irish for mainland is míntír (pronounced “MEEN-teer”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is míntíortha. Depending on context it can also mean arable land.

How do you pronounce míntír in Irish?

Míntír is said like “MEEN-teer” (IPA /ˈmʲiːnʲtʲiːɾʲ/).

What is the plural of mainland in Irish?

The plural of míntír is míntíortha; with the article, na míntíortha means “the mainlands”. The genitive plural is míntíortha, as in feirmeoirí na míntíortha (the farmers of the lowlands).

Does míntír have more than one meaning?

Yes. Míntír can mean mainland or arable land, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does míntír change to mhíntír?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo mhíntír. After ár (our) it stays ár míntír, because m does not take eclipsis.

How do I say 'on the mainland' in Irish?

Say 'ar an míntír'; islanders also often say 'amach ar an míntír' or refer to going 'go tír mór' for the mainland.

Is 'míntír' related to 'mín'?

Yes, it is formed from 'mín' (smooth, level) and 'tír' (land), hence its sense of level, cultivable land.

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