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Mainland in Irish (Mórthír): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘mórthír’ also means: continent

The Irish for mainland is mórthír, a feminine noun (plural mórthíortha).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “mainland” in Irish

Irish:
mórthír
English:
mainland, continent
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“MOR-heer”  /ˈmˠoːɾˌhiːɾʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
mórthíortha (mainlands)
Genitive singular:
mórthíre, na mórthíre (e.g. muintir na mórthíre, the people of the mainland)
Genitive plural:
mórthíortha, na mórthíortha (e.g. léarscáil na mórthíortha, the map of the continents)

What does “mórthír” mean?

“Mórthír” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

mainland
The main landmass of a country or region, as opposed to its islands.Also: main land.
1 other meaning: continent
2continent
A large continuous mass of land, such as the European continent.Also: landmass.

“Mórthír” with the article

The plural of mainland in Irish is mórthíortha. Here is mórthír after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an mhórthír
the mainland
Lenition: m becomes mh after an (feminine noun)
na mórthíortha
the mainlands
Plural: no change after na

“Mórthír” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using mórthír, the Irish word for mainland.

Chuamar ar an mbád go dtí an mhórthír.
We took the boat to the mainland.
Tá a cuid gaolta ina gcónaí ar an mórthír.
Her relatives live on the mainland.
Bhí muintir na mórthíre ag teacht chuig an oileán.
People from the mainland were coming to the island.
Is í an Afraic ceann de na mórthíortha is mó.
Africa is one of the biggest continents.
Ní fheictear an mhórthír ón áit seo inniu.
You can't see the mainland from here today.
Fuair sé post ar an mórthír anuraidh.
He got a job on the mainland last year.
Tá droichead idir an t-oileán agus an mhórthír.
There is a bridge between the island and the mainland.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Mainland in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for mainland?

The Irish for mainland is mórthír (pronounced “MOR-heer”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is mórthíortha. Depending on context it can also mean continent.

How do you pronounce mórthír in Irish?

Mórthír is said like “MOR-heer” (IPA /ˈmˠoːɾˌhiːɾʲ/).

What is the plural of mainland in Irish?

The plural of mórthír is mórthíortha; with the article, na mórthíortha means “the mainlands”. The genitive plural is mórthíortha, as in léarscáil na mórthíortha (the map of the continents).

Does mórthír have more than one meaning?

Yes. Mórthír can mean mainland or continent, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does mórthír change to mhórthír?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo mhórthír. After ár (our) it stays ár mórthír, because m does not take eclipsis.

What is the difference between 'mórthír' and 'ilchríoch'?

'Mórthír' usually means the mainland as opposed to islands, while 'ilchríoch' is the standard term for a continent like Asia. 'Mórthír na hEorpa' is often used for continental Europe.

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